python用input输入元组,如何使用PyYAML读取python元组？

我同样的问题，因为这个问题跑了不能升级，我是不是太满意两个答案。在浏览pyyaml文档时，我发现 真的有两种有趣的方法：yaml.add_constructor和yaml.add_implicit_resolver。

隐式解析器解决了通过将字符串与正则表达式进行匹配来标记具有!!python/tuple的所有条目的问题。我也想使用元组语法，所以编写tuple: (10,120)而不是写一个列表tuple: [10,120]然后把 转换成元组，我个人觉得非常烦人。我也不想安装外部库。下面是代码：

import yaml

import re

# this is to convert the string written as a tuple into a python tuple

def yml_tuple_constructor(loader, node):

# this little parse is really just for what I needed, feel free to change it!

def parse_tup_el(el):

# try to convert into int or float else keep the string

if el.isdigit():

return int(el)

try:

return float(el)

except ValueError:

return el

value = loader.construct_scalar(node)

# remove the () from the string

tup_elements = value[1:-1].split(',')

# remove the last element if the tuple was written as (x,b,)

if tup_elements[-1] == '':

tup_elements.pop(-1)

tup = tuple(map(parse_tup_el, tup_elements))

return tup

# !tuple is my own tag name, I think you could choose anything you want

yaml.add_constructor(u'!tuple', yml_tuple_constructor)

# this is to spot the strings written as tuple in the yaml

yaml.add_implicit_resolver(u'!tuple', re.compile(r"\(([^,\W]{,},){,}[^,\W]*\)"))

最后通过执行此：

>>> yml = yaml.load("""

...: cities:

...: 1: (0,0)

...: 2: (4,0)

...: 3: (0,4)

...: 4: (4,4)

...: 5: (2,2)

...: 6: (6,2)

...: highways:

...: - (1,2)

...: - (1,3)

...: - (1,5)

...: - (2,4)

...: - (3,4)

...: - (5,4)

...: start: 1

...: end: 4""")

>>> yml['cities']

{1: (0, 0), 2: (4, 0), 3: (0, 4), 4: (4, 4), 5: (2, 2), 6: (6, 2)}

>>> yml['highways']

[(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 4), (5, 4)]

有可能是同一个save_load潜在的缺点相比load我没有测试。