java 注解 default_Java基础之自定义注解

直接上代码

自定义注解

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface MyAnnotation {

int id() default 0;

String name() default "";

}

使用注解:

package com.ck.wyy.basic.Annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class TestAnnotation{

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {

Class> myAnnotation = Anno.class;

Field[] declaredFields = myAnnotation.getDeclaredFields();

for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {

System.out.println(declaredField.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class).id());

}

}

}

class Anno {

@MyAnnotation(id = 3)

public int id;

}

返回结果:

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java" -Didea.launcher.port=7532 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=D:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 15.0.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\myGit\juc\juc\target\classes;C:\Users\媛媛\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.8\commons-lang3-3.8.jar;C:\Users\媛媛\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.6\commons-io-2.6.jar;D:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 15.0.2\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.ck.wyy.basic.Annotation.TestAnnotation

3

Process finished with exit code 0

注解的本质是反射