packagecom.xinyartech.erp.core.util;importjava.lang.management.ManagementFactory;importjava.net.InetAddress;importjava.net.NetworkInterface;importjava.util.HashSet;importjava.util.Set;/***
名称:IdWorker.java
*
描述:分布式自增长ID
*
* Twitter的 Snowflake JAVA实现方案
*
* 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现,其原理结构如下,我分别用一个0表示一位,用—分割开部分的作用:
* 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000
* 在上面的字符串中,第一位为未使用(实际上也可作为long的符号位),接下来的41位为毫秒级时间,
* 然后5位datacenter标识位,5位机器ID(并不算标识符,实际是为线程标识),
* 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数,加起来刚好64位,为一个Long型。
* 这样的好处是,整体上按照时间自增排序,并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞(由datacenter和机器ID作区分),
* 并且效率较高,经测试,snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右,完全满足需要。
*
* 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
*
*@authorLynch*/
public classIdWorker {//时间起始标记点,作为基准,一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动)
private final static long twepoch = 1563954651588L;//机器标识位数
private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;//数据中心标识位数
private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;//机器ID最大值
private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L <
private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L <
private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;//机器ID偏左移12位
private final static long workerIdShift =sequenceBits;//数据中心ID左移17位
private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits +workerIdBits;//时间毫秒左移22位
private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits +datacenterIdBits;private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L <
private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;//0,并发控制
private long sequence = 0L;private final longworkerId;//数据标识id部分
private final longdatacenterId;publicIdWorker(){this.datacenterId =getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);this.workerId =getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
}/***@paramworkerId
* 工作机器ID
*@paramdatacenterId
* 序列号*/
public IdWorker(long workerId, longdatacenterId) {if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
}if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
}this.workerId =workerId;this.datacenterId =datacenterId;
}/*** 获取下一个ID
*
*@return
*/
public synchronized longnextId() {long timestamp =timeGen();if (timestamp
}if (lastTimestamp ==timestamp) {//当前毫秒内,则+1
sequence = (sequence + 1) &sequenceMask;if (sequence == 0) {//当前毫秒内计数满了,则等待下一秒
timestamp =tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
}else{
sequence= 0L;
}
lastTimestamp=timestamp;//ID偏移组合生成最终的ID,并返回ID
long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) <
}private long tilNextMillis(final longlastTimestamp) {long timestamp = this.timeGen();while (timestamp <=lastTimestamp) {
timestamp= this.timeGen();
}returntimestamp;
}private longtimeGen() {returnSystem.currentTimeMillis();
}/***
* 获取 maxWorkerId
*
*/protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, longmaxWorkerId) {
StringBuffer mpid= newStringBuffer();
mpid.append(datacenterId);
String name=ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();if (!name.isEmpty()) {/** GET jvmPid*/mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
}/** MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位*/
return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
}/***
* 数据标识id部分
*
*/protected static long getDatacenterId(longmaxDatacenterId) {long id = 0L;try{
InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
NetworkInterface network=NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);if (network == null) {
id= 1L;
}else{byte[] mac =network.getHardwareAddress();
id= ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])| (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
id= id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
}
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " +e.getMessage());
}returnid;
}public static voidmain(String[] args) {long start =System.currentTimeMillis();
IdWorker idWorker=new IdWorker(0,0);
Set idSet = new HashSet();for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++){long nextId =idWorker.nextId();
idSet.add(nextId);//System.out.println(nextId);
}
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-start);
System.out.println(idSet.size());
}
}