java 分布式 uuid_Java分布式唯一ID生成方案——比UUID效率更高的生成id工具类

packagecom.xinyartech.erp.core.util;importjava.lang.management.ManagementFactory;importjava.net.InetAddress;importjava.net.NetworkInterface;importjava.util.HashSet;importjava.util.Set;/***

名称：IdWorker.java

*

描述：分布式自增长ID

*

* Twitter的 Snowflake　JAVA实现方案

*

* 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现，其原理结构如下，我分别用一个0表示一位，用—分割开部分的作用：

* 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000

* 在上面的字符串中，第一位为未使用(实际上也可作为long的符号位)，接下来的41位为毫秒级时间，

* 然后5位datacenter标识位，5位机器ID(并不算标识符，实际是为线程标识)，

* 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数，加起来刚好64位，为一个Long型。

* 这样的好处是，整体上按照时间自增排序，并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞(由datacenter和机器ID作区分)，

* 并且效率较高，经测试，snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右，完全满足需要。

*

* 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))

*

*@authorLynch*/

public classIdWorker {//时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动)

private final static long twepoch = 1563954651588L;//机器标识位数

private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;//数据中心标识位数

private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;//机器ID最大值

private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L <

private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L <

private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;//机器ID偏左移12位

private final static long workerIdShift =sequenceBits;//数据中心ID左移17位

private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits +workerIdBits;//时间毫秒左移22位

private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits +datacenterIdBits;private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L <

private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;//0，并发控制

private long sequence = 0L;private final longworkerId;//数据标识id部分

private final longdatacenterId;publicIdWorker(){this.datacenterId =getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);this.workerId =getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);

}/***@paramworkerId

* 工作机器ID

*@paramdatacenterId

* 序列号*/

public IdWorker(long workerId, longdatacenterId) {if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));

}if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));

}this.workerId =workerId;this.datacenterId =datacenterId;

}/*** 获取下一个ID

*

*@return

*/

public synchronized longnextId() {long timestamp =timeGen();if (timestamp

}if (lastTimestamp ==timestamp) {//当前毫秒内，则+1

sequence = (sequence + 1) &sequenceMask;if (sequence == 0) {//当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒

timestamp =tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);

}

}else{

sequence= 0L;

}

lastTimestamp=timestamp;//ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID

long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) <

}private long tilNextMillis(final longlastTimestamp) {long timestamp = this.timeGen();while (timestamp <=lastTimestamp) {

timestamp= this.timeGen();

}returntimestamp;

}private longtimeGen() {returnSystem.currentTimeMillis();

}/***

* 获取 maxWorkerId

*

*/

protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, longmaxWorkerId) {

StringBuffer mpid= newStringBuffer();

mpid.append(datacenterId);

String name=ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();if (!name.isEmpty()) {/** GET jvmPid*/mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);

}/** MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位*/

return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);

}/***

* 数据标识id部分

*

*/

protected static long getDatacenterId(longmaxDatacenterId) {long id = 0L;try{

InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getLocalHost();

NetworkInterface network=NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);if (network == null) {

id= 1L;

}else{byte[] mac =network.getHardwareAddress();

id= ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])| (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;

id= id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " +e.getMessage());

}returnid;

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {long start =System.currentTimeMillis();

IdWorker idWorker=new IdWorker(0,0);

Set idSet = new HashSet();for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++){long nextId =idWorker.nextId();

idSet.add(nextId);//System.out.println(nextId);

}

System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-start);

System.out.println(idSet.size());

}

}