java aspectj apt_Java通过Spring、Aspectj实现AOP（基于注解）

导包请参考这里

假设有如下目标接口和目标类：public interface UserService {

void addUser();

String updateUser();

void deleteUser();

}

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Override

public void addUser() {

System.out.println(" add user");

}

@Override

public String updateUser() {

System.out.println(" update user");

return "更新用户信息";

}

@Override

public void deleteUser() {

System.out.println(" delete user");

int a = 1/0;

}

}

新建切面类：import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component()

@Aspect()

public class MyAspect {

// 定义公共切入点表达式

@Pointcut("execution(* com.kye.d_aspect.b_annotation.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")

private void myPointCutExpress() {

}

@Before("execution(* com.kye.d_aspect.b_annotation.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")

public void myBefor(JoinPoint joinPoint) {

System.out.println("前置通知");

}

@AfterReturning(value = "myPointCutExpress()", returning = "object")

public void myReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object object) {

System.out.println("后置通知,返回的值为：" + object);

}

@Around(value = "myPointCutExpress()")

public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {

System.out.println("环绕前 通知:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());

Object object = joinPoint.proceed();

System.out.println("环绕后通知:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());

return object;

}

@AfterThrowing(value = "myPointCutExpress()", throwing = "eThrowable")

public void myThrowAble(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable eThrowable) {

System.out.println("异常通知:" + eThrowable.getMessage());

}

}

配置文件如下：<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

新建测试类：import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {

@Test

public void test1() {

String path = "com/kye/d_aspect/b_annotation/beans.xml";

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);

UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

userService.addUser();

userService.updateUser();

userService.deleteUser();

}

}

输出结果：befor...

c_spring_aop add user

after...

befor...

c_spring_aop update user

after...

befor...

c_spring_aop delete user

after...

另外我还尝试了一下，假设xml和注解中，存在同名的id，最后xml会覆盖注解。