@aspect注解_Spring中基于注解@AspectJ的AOP实现

@AspectJ 作为通过 Java 5 注释注释的普通的 Java 类，它指的是声明aspects 的一种风格。通过在基于架构的 XML 配置文件中包含以下元素，@AspectJ 支持是可用的。

#

大致流程如下：

(1) 首先利用注解声明一个Aspect：

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;@Aspectpublic class AspectModule {}

该aspect在Beans.xml中需要进行如下配置：

Beans.xml：

(2) 声明一个切入点PointCut. 切入点表达式定义了我们感兴趣的哪个方法会真正被执行。

一个例子：该切入点将与 com.tutorialspoint 包下的 Student 类中的 getName() 方法相匹配：

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;@Pointcut("execution(* com.tutorialspoint.Student.getName(..))") private void getname() {}

(3) 声明Advice：

@Before("businessService()")public void doBeforeTask(){ ...}@After("businessService()")public void doAfterTask(){ ...}@AfterReturning(pointcut = "businessService()", returning="retVal")public void doAfterReturnningTask(Object retVal){  // you can intercept retVal here.  ...}@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "businessService()", throwing="ex")public void doAfterThrowingTask(Exception ex){  // you can intercept thrown exception here.  ...}@Around("businessService()")public void doAroundTask(){ ...}

看个具体的例子。

Logging.java:

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;@Aspectpublic class Logging {   /** Following is the definition for a pointcut to select    *  all the methods available. So advice will be called    *  for all the methods.    */   @Pointcut("execution(* com.sap.*.*(..))")   private void selectAll(){}   /**     * This is the method which I would like to execute    * before a selected method execution.    */   @Before("selectAll()")   public void beforeAdvice(){      System.out.println("Going to setup student profile.");   }   /**     * This is the method which I would like to execute    * after a selected method execution.    */   @After("selectAll()")   public void afterAdvice(){      System.out.println("Student profile has been setup.");   }   /**     * This is the method which I would like to execute    * when any method returns.    */   @AfterReturning(pointcut = "selectAll()", returning="retVal")   public void afterReturningAdvice(Object retVal){      System.out.println("Returning:" + retVal.toString() );   }   /**    * This is the method which I would like to execute    * if there is an exception raised by any method.    */   @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "selectAll()", throwing = "ex")   public void AfterThrowingAdvice(IllegalArgumentException ex){      System.out.println("There has been an exception: " + ex.toString());      }  }

定义一个名叫selectAll的Pointcut，execution表达式的值为：execution(* com.sap.*.*(..))

意思是选中package com.sap下的所有Java类方法来动态调用advice.

Beans.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

如果不使用@AspectJ和@pointcut注解，我们需要在Beans.xml里进行冗长的定义aspect和pointcut定义：