linux命令如何查询某个线程,linux如何查看线程信息命令是什么

linux如何查看线程信息命令是什么？linux线程命令介绍。

linux 查看线程信息

在linux操作系统中可以使用ps -eLf命令来查看线程信息：

下面的数据为db2数据库的db2sysc进程中所包括的线程：

192.168.100.228 [sde ~]$ ps-eLf |grep db2sysc|grep -v grep

UID PID PPID LWP C NLWP STIME TTY TIME CMD

root 1 0 1 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/init

root 2 0 2 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]

root 3 2 3 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]

root 4 2 4 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]

root 5 2 5 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]

root 6 2 6 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/0]

root 7 2 7 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:04 [events/0]

root 8 2 8 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [cgroup]

root 9 2 9 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [khelper]

root 10 2 10 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [netns]

root 11 2 11 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [async/mgr]

root 12 2 12 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [pm]

root 13 2 13 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [xenwatch]

root 14 2 14 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [xenbus]

root 15 2 15 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [sync_supers]

root 16 2 16 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [bdi-default]

root 17 2 17 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kintegrityd/0]

root 18 2 18 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd/0]

root 19 2 19 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kacpid]

root 20 2 20 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kacpi_notify]

root 21 2 21 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kacpi_hotplug]

root 22 2 22 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [ata/0]

root 23 2 23 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [ata_aux]

root 24 2 24 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [ksuspend_usbd]

root 25 2 25 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [khubd]

root 26 2 26 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kseriod]

root 27 2 27 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [md/0]

root 28 2 28 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [md_misc/0]

root 29 2 29 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]

root 30 2 30 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kswapd0]

root 31 2 31 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [ksmd]

root 32 2 32 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:02 [khugepaged]

root 33 2 33 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [aio/0]

root 34 2 34 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [crypto/0]

root 39 2 39 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld/0]

root 41 2 41 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kpsmoused]

root 42 2 42 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [usbhid_resumer]

root 178 2 178 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]

root 179 2 179 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]

root 223 2 223 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kjournald]

root 288 1 288 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/udevd -d

root 519 2 519 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [flush-202:0]

root 520 2 520 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [flush-202:16]

root 533 288 533 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/udevd -d

root 536 2 536 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kstriped]

root 565 2 565 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:02 [jbd2/xvdb1-8]

root 566 2 566 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]

root 596 2 596 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 [kauditd]

root 828 1 828 0 4 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/rsyslogd -i /var/run/syslogd.pid -c 5

root 828 1 829 0 4 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/rsyslogd -i /var/run/syslogd.pid -c 5

root 828 1 831 0 4 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/rsyslogd -i /var/run/syslogd.pid -c 5

root 828 1 832 0 4 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/rsyslogd -i /var/run/syslogd.pid -c 5

root 844 1 844 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:03 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

root 852 1 852 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

www 855 852 855 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:02:43 nginx: worker process

root 864 1 864 0 1 Jun03 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd

其中

UID为User ID.

PID为process id,进程标识符

PPID为 parent process id，父进程标识符2，

LWP为light weight process or thread， 轻量级进程，即线程标识符

NLWP为，number of lwps(threads) in the process, 线程的数量

现在的db2sysc进程一共包含40个线程，它们的线程号为：

192.168.100.228 [sde ~]$ ps -eLf |grep db2sysc|grep -v grep|awk ‘{print $4}’

4865

4869

4870

4871

4872

4873

4874

4875

4876

4877

4878

5156

5662

5663

6125

6126

6127

6128

6129

6130

6131

6132

6133

6134

6135

6136

6137

6191

6205

6337

7131

7578

7596

7622

7908

10637

25427

27917

30815

30816

利用数据库的命令可以查看到更详细的线程信息:

192.168.100.228 [sde ~]$ db2pd -edus|awk ‘{print $3,$4}’

0 –

all EDUs

4865

4863

4880

TID Kernel

30816 db2agntdp

30815 db2agntdp

27917 db2agntdp

25427 db2agntdp

10637 db2agntdp

7908 db2agent

7622 db2agent

7596 db2agent

7578 db2agent

7131 db2agent

6337 db2agent

6205 db2agent

6191 db2agntdp

6137 db2evmgi

6136 db2fw1

6135 db2fw0

6134 db2lused

6133 db2wlmd

6132 db2pfchr

6131 db2pfchr

6130 db2pfchr

6129 db2pclnr

6128 db2dlock

6127 db2lfr

6126 db2loggw

6125 db2loggr

5663 db2stmm

5662 db2agent

5156 db2taskd

4878 db2spmlw

4877 db2spmrsy

4876 db2resync

4875 db2tcpcm

4874 db2tcpcm

4873 db2ipccm

4872 db2licc

4871 db2thcln

4870 db2alarm

4869 db2sysc