mysql 存储过程 定义日期类型_数据库存储过程基本库函数：字符串类型，数值类型，日期类型...

附：函数库

mysql存储过程基本函数包括：字符串类型，数值类型，日期类型

一、字符串类

||            //字符串连接

CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集

CONCAT (string2 [,… ]) //连接字串

INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0

LCASE (string2 ) //转换成小写

LEFT (string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符

LENGTH (string ) //string长度

LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容

LOCATE (substring , string [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置

LPAD (string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length

LTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格

REPEAT (string2 ,count ) //重复count次

REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_str

RPAD (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length

RTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格

STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小,

SUBSTRING (str , position [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符,

注：mysql中处理字符串时，默认第一个字符下标为1，即参数position必须大于等于1

mysql> select substring(’abcd’,0,2);

+———————–+

| substring(’abcd’,0,2) |

+———————–+

|                       |

+———————–+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring(’abcd’,1,2);

+———————–+

| substring(’abcd’,1,2) |

+———————–+

| ab                    |

+———————–+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符

UCASE (string2 ) //转换成大写

RIGHT(string2,length) //取string2最后length个字符

SPACE(count) //生成count个空格

二、数值类型

ABS (number2 ) //绝对值

BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制

CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整

CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换

FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整

FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数

HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制

注：HEX()中可传入字符串，则返回其ASC-11码，如HEX(’DEF’)返回4142143

也可以传入十进制整数，返回其十六进制编码，如HEX(25)返回19

LEAST (number , number2 [,..]) //求最小值

MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余

POWER (number ,power ) //求指数

RAND([seed]) //随机数

ROUND (number [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

注：返回类型并非均为整数，如：

(1)默认变为整形值

mysql> select round(1.23);

+————-+

| round(1.23) |

+————-+

|           1 |

+————-+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(1.56);

+————-+

| round(1.56) |

+————-+

|           2 |

+————-+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(2)可以设定小数位数，返回浮点型数据

mysql> select round(1.567,2);

+—————-+

| round(1.567,2) |

+—————-+

|           1.57 |

+—————-+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SIGN (number2 ) //返回符号,正负或0

SQRT(number2) //开平方

三、日期类型

ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2

CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区

CURRENT_DATE ( ) //当前日期

CURRENT_TIME ( ) //当前时间

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ( ) //当前时间戳

DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的日期部分

DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上日期或时间

DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使用formatcodes格式显示datetime

DATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去一个时间

DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个日期差

DAY (date ) //返回日期的天

DAYNAME (date ) //英文星期

DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天

DAYOFYEAR (date ) //一年中的第几天

EXTRACT (interval_name FROM date ) //从date中提取日期的指定部分

MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第几天,生成日期串

MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //生成时间串

MONTHNAME (date ) //英文月份名

NOW ( ) //当前时间

SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间

STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显示

TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差

TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]

WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第几周

YEAR (datetime ) //年份

DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //月的第几天

HOUR(datetime) //小时

LAST_DAY(date) //date的月的最后日期

MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒

MONTH(datetime) //月

MINUTE(datetime) //分

注：可用在INTERVAL中的类型：DAY ,DAY_HOUR ,DAY_MINUTE ,DAY_SECOND ,HOUR ,HOUR_MINUTE ,HOUR_SECOND ,MINUTE ,MINUTE_SECOND,MONTH ,SECOND ,YEAR

DECLARE variable_name [,variable_name...] datatype [DEFAULT value];

其中，datatype为mysql的数据类型，如:INT, FLOAT, DATE, VARCHAR(length)

例：

DECLARE l_int INT unsigned default 4000000;

DECLARE l_numeric NUMERIC(8,2) DEFAULT 9.95;

DECLARE l_date DATE DEFAULT '1999-12-31';

DECLARE l_datetime DATETIME DEFAULT '1999-12-31 23:59:59';

DECLARE l_varchar VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'This will not be padded';

例：

create or replace procedure DS16_1FB_QUERY(ls_bbrq IN VARCHAR2,os OUT INTEGER,flag OUT INTEGER) AS

--报表管理DS16_1FB_query.mxml电生16-1附表的查询和编辑； --输入报表日期ls_bbrq，输出os和flag， os=0即没有需要统计的数据!os=1统计结束! yf DATE;

ls_pzbm VARCHAR2(12);

ll_pzbm Number(12);

ld_dlby Number(10,2);

ld_dlbj Number(10,2);

ld_dllj Number(10,2);

ld_mlby Number(10,2);

ld_mlbj Number(10,2);

ld_mllj Number(10,2);

ld_mhby Number(10,2);

ld_mhbj Number(10,2);

ld_mhlj Number(10,2);

ld_frlby Number(10,2);

ld_frlbj Number(10,2);

ld_frllj Number(10,2);

li_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

select count(*) into li_count from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm like '1';

if li_count=0 then

os:=0;--没有需要统计的数据! flag:=1;

else

delete hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm like '1';

commit;

select sum(dlby) into ld_dlby from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(dlbj) into ld_dlbj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(dllj) into ld_dllj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mlby) into ld_mlby from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mlbj) into ld_mlbj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mllj) into ld_mllj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mlby*1000)/sum(dlby) into ld_mhby from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mlbj*1000)/sum(dlbj) into ld_mhbj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mllj*1000)/sum(dllj) into ld_mhlj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mlby*frlby)/sum(mlby) into ld_frlby from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mlbj*frlbj)/sum(mlbj) into ld_frlbj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

select sum(mllj*frllj)/sum(mllj) into ld_frllj from hc_d16fbbb where to_char(bbrq,'yyyymm')=ls_bbrq and rllbdm not like '1';

ld_mhby:=round(ld_mhby,0);--四舍五入 ld_mhbj:=round(ld_mhbj,0);

ld_mhlj:=round(ld_mhlj,0);

select max(pzbm) into ls_pzbm from hc_d16fbbb where substr(pzbm,1,4)='0400';

ll_pzbm:=100000000+to_number(ls_pzbm)+1;--字符串转化为数字 ls_pzbm:=substr(to_char(ll_pzbm),5,12); --数字转化为字符串 ls_pzbm:='0400' || ls_pzbm; --字符串连接

yf:=to_date(ls_bbrq||'01','YYYYMMDD'); --字符串连接 insert into hc_d16fbbb(lmrq,bbrq,rllbdm,dlby,dlbj,dllj,mlby,mlbj,mllj,mhby,mhbj,mhlj,frlby,frlbj,frllj,pzbm)values(yf,yf,'1',ld_dlby,ld_dlbj,ld_dllj,ld_mlby,ld_mlbj,ld_mllj,ld_mhby,ld_mhbj,ld_mhlj,ld_frlby,ld_frlbj,ld_frllj,ls_pzbm);

if sqlcode=0 then

flag:=1;

commit;

else

rollback;

flag:=0;

end if;

os:=1;--ok! end if;

END;