get_hash_value oracle,通过hash_value获取sql语句执行计划

当我们没有权限访问业务表，但是需要查看shared pool中部分sql语句的执行计划，原则上来说，查询v$sql_plan视图结合hash_value可以实现，但是因为这个是表格形式，看起来不太美观，和我们长看的执行计划有一定的出入，这里提供两个脚本，实现查看该种情况下的执行计划。

oracle 9i

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ more get_plan.sql

set pagesize 0

set linesize 150

set serveroutput on size 10000

col plan_table_output format a125

undefine hash_value

set verify off feedback off

var hash_value varchar2(20)

begin

:hash_value := '&hash_value';

end;

/

insert into plan_table

(statement_id,timestamp,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,

optimizer,search_columns,id,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,

partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,

cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates

)

select distinct hash_value,sysdate,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,

optimizer,search_columns,id,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,

partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,

cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates

from v$sql_plan

where hash_value = :hash_value

/

col piece noprint

select distinct piece,sql_text from v$sqltext where hash_value = :hash_value order by piece

/

@?/rdbms/admin/utlxplp.sql

set linesize 80

set verify on feedback on pagesize 1000

oracle 10g/11g

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ more get_plan.sql

set pagesize 0

set linesize 150

set serveroutput on size 10000

col plan_table_output format a125

undefine hash_value

set verify off feedback off

var hash_value varchar2(20)

begin

:hash_value := '&hash_value';

end;

/

insert into plan_table

(statement_id,timestamp,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,

optimizer,search_columns,id,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,

partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,

cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates,

plan_id,OBJECT_ALIAS,DEPTH,PROJECTION,TIME,QBLOCK_NAME

)

select distinct hash_value,sysdate,operation,options,object_node,object_owner,object_name,

optimizer,search_columns,id,parent_id,position,cost,cardinality,bytes,other_tag,

partition_start,partition_stop,partition_id,other,distribution,

cpu_cost,io_cost,temp_space,access_predicates,filter_predicates,

:hash_value,OBJECT_ALIAS,DEPTH,PROJECTION,TIME,QBLOCK_NAME

from v$sql_plan

where hash_value = :hash_value

/

col piece noprint

select distinct piece,sql_text from v$sqltext where hash_value = :hash_value order by piece

/

@?/rdbms/admin/utlxplp.sql

set linesize 80

set verify on feedback on pagesize 1000

使用方法

SQL> SELECT hash_value FROM V$SQL WHERE SQL_TEXT

2 LIKE 'SELECT * FROM SYS.SMON_SCN_TIME';

HASH_VALUE

----------

3019898357

SQL> @get_plan.sql

Enter value for hash_value: 3019898357

SELECT * FROM SYS.SMON_SCN_TIME

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 3 (100)| |

| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| SMON_SCN_TIME | 1 | 1163 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

补充说明

其实9i和10g/11g中得出执行计划的出入就是在plan_table表上

在9i中：plan_table表需要通过脚本创建并且授权

SQL> connect / as sysdba;

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql;

SQL> create public synonym plan_table for plan_table; --建立同义词

SQL> grant all on plan_table to public;--授权所有用户

在10g/11g中：plan_table表系统自带，不需要创建。因为plan_table表中含有plan_id列，而得出执行计划时该列不能为空，所以上面脚本中对于10/11g数据库必须要填充plan_id值