java post json对象_Java发送Post请求,参数JSON,接收JSON

/**

* 发送post请求

* @param url 路径

* @param jsonObject 参数(json类型)

* @param encoding 编码格式

* @return

* @throws ParseException

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String send(String url, JSONObject jsonObject,String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException{

String body = "";

//创建httpclient对象

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

//创建post方式请求对象

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

//装填参数

StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");

s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,

"application/json"));

//设置参数到请求对象中

httpPost.setEntity(s);

System.out.println("请求地址:"+url);

// System.out.println("请求参数:"+nvps.toString());

//设置header信息

//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】

// httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");

httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

//执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)

CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

//获取结果实体

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

if (entity != null) {

//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型

body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);

}

EntityUtils.consume(entity);

//释放链接

response.close();

return body;

}

下面代码自己写。

2019/11/18,看到代码挺多人看的,再给大家提供一个Http工具类,数据提交包括 Raw,Json等

package com.xiaojiang.checkin.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import com.xiaojiang.checkin.entity.HttpClientResult;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;

import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.*;

/**

* Description: httpClient工具类

*

* @author JourWon

* @date Created on 2018年4月19日

*/

public class HttpClientUtils {

// 编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8

private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

// 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。

private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 6000;

// 请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。

private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 6000;

/**

* 发送get请求;不带请求头和请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url) throws Exception {

return doGet(url, null, null);

}

/**

* 发送get请求;带请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @param params 请求参数集合

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map params) throws Exception {

return doGet(url, null, params);

}

/**

* 发送get请求;带请求头和请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @param headers 请求头集合

* @param params 请求参数集合

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map headers, Map params) throws Exception {

// 创建httpClient对象

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建访问的地址

URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);

if (params != null) {

Set> entrySet = params.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {

uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

}

// 创建http对象

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());

/**

* setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。

* setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection

* 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。

* setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。

*/

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

// 设置请求头

packageHeader(headers, httpGet);

// 创建httpResponse对象

CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

try {

// 执行请求并获得响应结果

return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpGet);

} finally {

// 释放资源

release(httpResponse, httpClient);

}

}

/**

* 发送post请求;不带请求头和请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url) throws Exception {

return doPost(url, null, null);

}

/**

* 发送post请求;带请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map params) throws Exception {

return doPost(url, null, params);

}

/**

* 发送post请求;带请求头和请求参数

*可发送Formdata数据,请把请求头设置一下,不然获取不到数据。

* @param url 请求地址

* @param headers 请求头集合

* @param params 请求参数集合

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map headers, Map params) throws Exception {

// 创建httpClient对象

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建http对象

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

/**

* setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。

* setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection

* 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。

* setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。

*/

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

// 设置请求头

/*httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", "");

httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");

httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36");*/

packageHeader(headers, httpPost);

// 封装请求参数

packageParam(params, httpPost);

// 创建httpResponse对象

CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

try {

// 执行请求并获得响应结果

return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPost);

} finally {

// 释放资源

release(httpResponse, httpClient);

}

}

/***

* 发送post请求封装formdata

*

*/

// public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map headers, Map params){

//

// }

/**

* 发送POST请求带Raw参数

* */

public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map headers, Map params,String raw) throws Exception {

// 创建httpClient对象

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

// 创建http对象

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

//封装raw 参数

packageRaw(raw,httpPost);

/**

* setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。

* setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection

* 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。

* setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。

*/

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

// 设置请求头

/*httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", "");

httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");

httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36");*/

packageHeader(headers, httpPost);

// 封装请求参数

packageParam(params, httpPost);

// 创建httpResponse对象

CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

try {

// 执行请求并获得响应结果

return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPost);

} finally {

// 释放资源

release(httpResponse, httpClient);

}

}

/***

* 发送Post有些这封装代码

* 封装formdata数据

*/

public static void packageFormData(Map params,HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase HttpMethod){

List paramList = new ArrayList ();

if(params != null && params.size() > 0){

Set keySet = params.keySet();

for(String key : keySet) {

paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));

}

}

HttpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

System.out.println(paramList);

}

/**

* 封装Raw数据

* */

public static void packageRaw(String raw,HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase HttpMethod){

try {

//传map进来需要自己封装key,val

StringEntity postingString = new StringEntity(raw);// json传递

HttpMethod.setEntity(postingString);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 发送put请求;不带请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doPut(String url) throws Exception {

return doPut(url);

}

/**

* 发送put请求;带请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doPut(String url, Map params) throws Exception {

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();

httpPut.setConfig(requestConfig);

packageParam(params, httpPut);

CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

try {

return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPut);

} finally {

release(httpResponse, httpClient);

}

}

/**

* 发送delete请求;不带请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doDelete(String url) throws Exception {

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();

httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);

CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

try {

return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpDelete);

} finally {

release(httpResponse, httpClient);

}

}

/**

* 发送delete请求;带请求参数

*

* @param url 请求地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult doDelete(String url, Map params) throws Exception {

if (params == null) {

params = new HashMap();

}

params.put("_method", "delete");

return doPost(url, params);

}

/**

* Description: 封装请求头

* @param params

* @param httpMethod

*/

public static void packageHeader(Map params, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) {

// 封装请求头

if (params != null) {

Set> entrySet = params.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {

// 设置到请求头到HttpRequestBase对象中

httpMethod.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

}

}

/**

* Description: 封装请求参数

*

* @param params

* @param httpMethod

* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException

*/

public static void packageParam(Map params, HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase httpMethod)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

// 封装请求参数

if (params != null) {

List nvps = new ArrayList();

Set> entrySet = params.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {

nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));

}

// 设置到请求的http对象中

httpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, ENCODING));

}

}

/**

* Description: 获得响应结果

*

* @param httpResponse

* @param httpClient

* @param httpMethod

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static HttpClientResult getHttpClientResult(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse,

CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) throws Exception {

// 执行请求

httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpMethod);

// 获取返回结果

if (httpResponse != null && httpResponse.getStatusLine() != null) {

String content = "";

if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {

content = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), ENCODING);

}

return new HttpClientResult(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),content);

}

return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

}

/**

* Description: 释放资源

*

* @param httpResponse

* @param httpClient

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void release(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse, CloseableHttpClient httpClient) throws IOException {

// 释放资源

if (httpResponse != null) {

httpResponse.close();

}

if (httpClient != null) {

httpClient.close();

}

}

}

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