guid java_通过java代码实现生成32位GUID码

摘要

在做数据库程序的时候，我们需要用到ID字段，为了让ID不重复，那可能就需要用到GUID码，用来保证ID不重复。

代码

/**

* GUID

*/

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.*;

/**

* @author JX_NET

*/

public class RandomGUID extends Object

{

public String valueBeforeMD5 = "";

public String valueAfterMD5 = "";

private static Random myRand;

private static SecureRandom mySecureRand;

private static String s_id;

/*

* Static block to take care of one time secureRandom seed. It takes a few seconds to initialize

* SecureRandom. You might want to consider removing this static block or replacing it with a

* "time since first loaded" seed to reduce this time. This block will run only once per JVM

* instance.

*/

static

{

mySecureRand = new SecureRandom();

long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong();

myRand = new Random(secureInitializer);

try

{

s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();

}

catch (UnknownHostException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/*

* Default constructor. With no specification of security option, this constructor defaults to

* lower security, high performance.

*/

public RandomGUID()

{

getRandomGUID(false);

}

/*

* Constructor with security option. Setting secure true enables each random number generated to

* be cryptographically strong. Secure false defaults to the standard Random function seeded

* with a single cryptographically strong random number.

*/

public RandomGUID(boolean secure)

{

getRandomGUID(secure);

}

/*

* 随机生成GUID码

*/

private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure)

{

MessageDigest md5 = null;

StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer();

try

{

md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

}

catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)

{

System.out.println("Error: " + e);

}

try

{

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

long rand = 0;

if (secure)

{

rand = mySecureRand.nextLong();

}

else

{

rand = myRand.nextLong();

}

// This StringBuffer can be a long as you need; the MD5

// hash will always return 128 bits. You can change

// the seed to include anything you want here.

// You could even stream a file through the MD5 making

// the odds of guessing it at least as great as that

// of guessing the contents of the file!

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));

valueBeforeMD5 = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();

md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());

byte[] array = md5.digest();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j)

{

int b = array[j] & 0xFF;

if (b < 0x10) sb.append('0');

sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));

}

valueAfterMD5 = sb.toString();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println("Error:" + e);

}

}

/*

* 转换成标准的GUID码

*例如: C2FEEEAC-CFCD-11D1-8B05-00600806D9B6

*/

public String toString()

{

String raw = valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

/*

* sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8)); sb.append("-"); sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));

* sb.append("-"); sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16)); sb.append("-");

* sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20)); sb.append("-"); sb.append(raw.substring(20));

*/

sb.append(raw);

return sb.toString();

}

/*

* Demonstraton and self test of class

*/

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

RandomGUID myGUID = new RandomGUID();

System.out.println(myGUID.toString());

myGUID = new RandomGUID();

System.out.println(myGUID.toString());

/*

Thread.sleep(10000);

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)

{

RandomGUID myGUID = new RandomGUID();

// System.out.println("Seeding String=" + myGUID.valueBeforeMD5);

// System.out.println("rawGUID=" + myGUID.valueAfterMD5);

// System.out.println("RandomGUID=" + myGUID.toString());

System.out.println(myGUID.toString());

// System.out.println(myGUID.toString().replaceAll("-", ""));

}

*/

}

}

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