我正在尝试用Python创建彩色图像。数据来自Matlab文件。
这是我的密码。实际上我只能创建灰度图像,但我需要彩色图像。
你能帮帮我吗?在
Matlab文件的数据是512x512x200双数组。在> {'__version__': '1.0', 'St3D': array([[[ -4.98510788e-02,
> -4.98139346e-02, -4.97636073e-02, ...,
> -5.19862428e-02, -5.20095813e-02, -5.20122990e-02],
> [ -4.98249255e-02, -4.97792210e-02, -4.97507640e-02, ...,
> -5.19832396e-02, -5.19884452e-02, -5.20089354e-02],
> [ -4.98121755e-02, -4.97751679e-02, -4.97488529e-02, ...,
> -5.19605824e-02, -5.19734534e-02, -5.20023879e-02],
> ...,
> [[ 9.10799464e-05, 1.75287655e-04, 2.26928715e-04, ...,
> 1.10619951e-04, 1.04038395e-04, 7.44506576e-05],
> [ 6.29097917e-05, 1.20765020e-04, 1.91577341e-04, ...,
> 8.24078623e-05, 8.96774520e-05, 7.44268856e-05],
> [ 4.14273859e-05, 7.96562916e-05, 1.20801256e-04, ...,
> 9.05750282e-05, 8.13201896e-05, 6.77554603e-05],
> ...,
> [ 1.72297366e-04, 1.68849830e-04, 2.21771692e-04, ...,
> 2.30046391e-04, 2.51247428e-04, 2.58021432e-04],
> [ 2.06350049e-04, 1.92126121e-04, 2.58923928e-04, ...,
> 2.48977658e-04, 2.78131275e-04, 2.76242136e-04],
> [ 2.42915268e-04, 2.47607632e-04, 2.89283796e-04, ...,
> 2.58819021e-04, 2.76203977e-04, 2.82977241e-04]]]), '__header__': 'MATLAB 5.0 MAT-file, Platform: PCWIN64, Created on: Fri
> Sep 19 17:03:17 2014', '__globals__': []}
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scipy.io
from scipy import misc
from PIL import Image
##import Image
import numpy as np
import timeit
fDataName = 'MatLab_File'
start_time = timeit.default_timer()
# import file into a dictionary
fMatLab = scipy.io.loadmat(fDataName, mat_dtype = True, squeeze_me = True, struct_as_record=False)
# read in the structure
data = fMatLab[fDataName]
sizeZ = data.shape[2]
for i in range(sizeZ):
img = scipy.misc.toimage(data[:,:,i], low=-0, high=255, mode='L')
img.save('imageFinal_%s.png' % i)
stop_time = timeit.default_timer() - start_time
print("--- %s seconds ---" % stop_time)
使用该代码创建映像的示例如下:
所需的彩色图像如下:
彩色图像是用以下代码创建的:
^{pr2}$
我还使用了这段代码:for i in range(sizeZ):
img = scipy.misc.toimage(data[:,:,i], low=0, high=255, mode='L')
img.save('transectxyi_%s.png' % i)
im = Image.fromarray(data[:,:,i]).convert('RGBA')
im.save("a.png")
但我有黑色的图像。黑色图像如下:
编辑:我用代码解决了我的问题:def saveImages(data, fileName):
img = scipy.misc.toimage(data, low=0, high=255, mode='P')
imP = img.convert('RGBA')
img = mpimg.pil_to_array(imP)
imgP = img[:,:,0]
plt.imsave(fileName, imgP, vmin=None, vmax=None, cmap=None, format=None, origin=None, dpi=100)
return imP