python运行piplist错误_执行pip时出现错误消息

我对python的安装路径和配置感到困惑。在

我知道pip这个命令用于安装或列出模块。在

这个例子类似于pip freeze。它将显示模块列表。在

最近，我在执行pip时遇到了一个错误。我的系统里有python2和python3，没有任何虚拟机。我使用ls /usr/bin/python* -al | awk {print $9 $10 $11}来了解python命令，ls /usr/bin/pip* -al来了解pip命令。在

python->python2.7

python2->python2.7

python2.7

python2.7-config->arm-linux-gnueabihf-python2.7-config

python2-config->python2.7-config

python3->python3.4

python3.4

python3.4m

python3m->python3.4m

python-config->python2.7-config

pip pip2 pip3

另外，我在/usr/local/bin上使用ls，并且知道pip命令。在

pip pip2 pip2.7 pip3 pip3.4 pip3.5

当我执行pip时，错误消息是这样的。在Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 11, in

load_entry_point('pip==9.0.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 572, in load_entry_point

return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2752, in load_entry_point

return ep.load()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2405, in load

return self.resolve()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2411, in resolve

module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 76, in

from pip.commands import commands, get_summaries, get_similar_commands

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/__init__.py", line 6, in

from pip.commands.bundle import BundleCommand

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/bundle.py", line 6, in

from pip.commands.install import InstallCommand

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 5, in

from pip.req import InstallRequirement, RequirementSet, parse_requirements

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/__init__.py", line 3, in

from .req_install import InstallRequirement

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 42, in

from pip.utils.hashes import Hashes

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/utils/hashes.py", line 5, in

from pip.exceptions import HashMismatch, HashMissing, InstallationError

ImportError: cannot import name HashMissing`

如何解决这个错误？为什么系统显示错误？在