p系统修改字体dpi需要的字体文件.rar_Manjoro kde双系统的踩坑之路

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 22:05:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 22:05:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_28819153/article/details/113314276

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Manjoro kde双系统的踩坑之路

本来打算是想在虚拟机里面玩玩这个系统，但是觉得虚拟机玩着没那个意思。于是自己就打算搞个双系统。这几天在这里面踩了好多坑。唉，搞到最后，发现其实还不如在windows上，做开发用真的足够了，但是我挺烦这个开机贼慢和进桌面都会黑屏的问题。另外自己，有许多搞嵌入式的在linux上实在没有。所以我打算写完这篇文章后继续回到我的Windows。相信linux系统的未来会更好。略有些遗憾告别了这个系统。

1：下载镜像

首先第一步，去Manjoro官网下载镜像。镜像的话这里是有三个版本，第一个版本是xfce,第二个版本是kde版本的，第三个gnome.然后我觉得kde版本的比较友好吧。而且功能比较强大，里面我觉得最好的一个软件就是kdeconnect,这个软件真的好用，可惜windows没有类似的软件。

以上就是三个版本的，下载镜像即可，但是由于服务器在国外的原因，速度很慢，这里我把百度云链接放到这，需要的自取：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/14ywNtYmKfcvZ4jP760WNQA 提取码: fy4d 。

2：分出一个磁盘并且烧录镜像进去

目前主流的两种启动系统的方式： *legacy*启动+MBR分区表

*UEFI*启动+*GPT*分区表

这里我们需要先分出一个磁盘，分盘的操作大家应该都没啥问题，所以这一步直接省略了。右键选择一个磁盘->属性->卷，在磁盘分区形式一栏中可以看到是GPT or MBR，这里的话我们要记住了，一会rufus设置的要用的到

烧录镜像的有俩个软件可以选择，一个是rufus，另一个win32diskimage把，具体我也忘了，rufus下载的链接为：http://rufus.ie/。打开后是这个页面：

这里选择other version,然后括号里面github和fosshub无所谓。下载版本一定选择3,4的。否则gpt分区没法选择。

插入u盘，打开Rufus，我的分区类型一栏选择的是GPT，其他的都为默认，

点击开始后弹出该窗口，点击以DD镜像模式写入：

3 配置系统以及安装`manjoro`

然后正常装系统操作，这个就不写了，之后会一步步进入到安装引导界面。如下图所示：

lang =en_us这一行的话可以设置下语言，其余保持默认即可。然后切到Boot那一行按回车即可。

接下来就回来到下一个界面。

在这个界面先连下网，然后点击黄框选中的，开始一步步傻瓜式安装，接下来几幅图就是对应的：

分区的话选择自动替换一个分区就可以。记得分区选择我们之前分出那个区域。让manjoro帮我们自动分区。

接下来设置账户信息，这个就不用多说了吧，设置好以后就下一步就行咯。

最后会让你确认一下是否正确。没啥错误就点击安装就好了。

之后等待进度条走完，然后选择重启，拔掉u盘。剩下的就可以开心的配置Manjoro了。

4：调节字体以及安装各种常用软件

1 换源

首先需要进行的第一步就是换源。

换源的俩条指令，依次输入命令即可：

sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank
sudo pacman -Syy

第一条指令输入后会显示几个速度快的源，这里都选上即可。然后再输入第二条指令。

之后输入指令：sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

在文件最后一行加入：

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

然后ctrl+x退出，点击Y，回车保存即可。

之后输入指令：

sudo pacman -Syy
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

2：安装各种常用软件

首先安装下中文输入法，这里的话搜狗显然是更加好用的，

首先安装yay,这个可以pacman去安装软件：

sudo pacman -S yay base-devel
yay -S fcitx-qt4 kcm-fcitx fcitx-sogoupinyin
sudo echo -e "export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitxn export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitxn export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx" >>~/.xprofile

依次输入上面俩条指令，然后reboot重启。

谷歌浏览器：

sudo pacman -S google-chrome

安装完后可以把火狐卸了。谷歌安装插件的方法和windows上没有区别，依旧是.crx文件往里面拖就好。

git,VScode:

sudo pacman -S git
sudo pacman -S visual-studio-code-bin

网易云音乐：

yay -S netease-cloud-music

安装的软件通病都是字体不会跟随系统字体而变化，这一点我觉得很不舒服，还要自己来配置。

安装:tim

yay -R deepin-wine-tim

安装之后可能出现闪退的现象，这时候输入以下指令：

sudo pacman -S gnome-settings-daemon

设置/usr/lib/gsd-xsettings为自启动

系统设置->开机或关机->自动启动->添加脚本->输入/usr/lib/gsd-xsettings

重启即可打开

tim界面也可能会出现字体极小的现象。这时候不要慌，输入以下指令，也就是调节wine的dpi设定:

env WINEPREFIX="$HOME/.deepinwine/Deepin-TIM" winecfg

设置显示界面的dpi即可，也就是吧dpi的数值调大即可。

之后就显示正常了，very good!!!。

安装截图工具并设置快捷：

这里推荐flameshot.

输入代码：sudo pacman -S flameshot

之后在系统设置全局快捷键：

这里右键选择新建-全局快捷键-命令(URl)。快捷根据自己习惯设置，动作输入：flameshot gui ，然后应用保存即可。

安装typora:

sudo pacman -S typora

3：字体设置：

网易云界面字体的设置方法：

修改 /opt/netease/netease-cloud-music下的netease-cloud-music.bash

最后一行添加上：

--force-device-scale-factor=1.8即可。

然后系统字体我调节的大小大概是14像素：

缩放调节的120%.感觉看的才比较舒服一点。

4 美化界面：

1安装latte-dock栏：

输入以下指令：

sudo pacman -S latte-dock

关闭背景大小绝对大小48 鼠标悬停放大40% 删除模拟时钟在dock上添加部件左侧为应用程序面板右侧为回收站

之后自己配置dock栏就可以了。

2安装`zsh`

输入下面这条指令安装git.之后会用到git。

sudo pacman -S git

接下来输入以下指令：

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

如果出现404那就是网络原因，自己可以在桌面建立一个install.sh.内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script should be run via curl:
#   sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
# or wget:
#   sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
#
# As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards:
#   wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh
#   sh install.sh
#
# You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For
# example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository:
#   ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh
#
# Respects the following environment variables:
#   ZSH     - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh)
#   REPO    - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh)
#   REMOTE  - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS)
#   BRANCH  - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master)
#
# Other options:
#   CHSH       - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes)
#   RUNZSH     - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes)
#   KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no)
#
# You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options:
#   --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no'
#   --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no'
#   --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes'
# For example:
#   sh install.sh --unattended
#
set -e

# Default settings
ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}
REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}

# Other options
CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}
RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}
KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no}


command_exists() {
    command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

error() {
    echo ${RED}"Error: $@"${RESET} >&2
}

setup_color() {
    # Only use colors if connected to a terminal
    if [ -t 1 ]; then
        RED=$(printf '033[31m')
        GREEN=$(printf '033[32m')
        YELLOW=$(printf '033[33m')
        BLUE=$(printf '033[34m')
        BOLD=$(printf '033[1m')
        RESET=$(printf '033[m')
    else
        RED=""
        GREEN=""
        YELLOW=""
        BLUE=""
        BOLD=""
        RESET=""
    fi
}

setup_ohmyzsh() {
    # Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do
    # so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors
    # for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note
    # that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take
    # precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl".
    umask g-w,o-w

    echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}"

    command_exists git || {
        error "git is not installed"
        exit 1
    }

    if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then
        error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"
        error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the $PATH"
        exit 1
    fi

    git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false 
        -c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore 
        -c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore 
        -c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore 
        --depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || {
        error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"
        exit 1
    }

    echo
}

setup_zshrc() {
    # Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones
    # with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually
    # destroy a user's original zshrc
    echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}"

    # Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it
    OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
    if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then
        # Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc
        if [ $KEEP_ZSHRC = yes ]; then
            echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Keeping...${RESET}"
            return
        fi
        if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
            OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"
            if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
                error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"
                error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"
                exit 1
            fi
            mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"

            echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." 
                "${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
        fi
        echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
        mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"
    fi

    echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}"

    sed "/^export ZSH=/ c
export ZSH="$ZSH"
" "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp
    mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc

    echo
}

setup_shell() {
    # Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively).
    if [ $CHSH = no ]; then
        return
    fi

    # If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch.
    if [ "$(basename "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then
        return
    fi

    # If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out.
    if ! command_exists chsh; then
        cat <<-EOF
            I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.
            ${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET}
        EOF
        return
    fi

    echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}"

    # Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell
    printf "${YELLOW}Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]${RESET} "
    read opt
    case $opt in
        y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;;
        n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;
        *) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;
    esac

    # Check if we're running on Termux
    case "$PREFIX" in
        *com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;
        *) termux=false ;;
    esac

    if [ "$termux" != true ]; then
        # Test for the right location of the "shells" file
        if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then
            shells_file=/etc/shells
        elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS
            shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells
        else
            error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."
            return
        fi

        # Get the path to the right zsh binary
        # 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file
        # 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists
        if ! zsh=$(which zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then
            if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then
                error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"
                error "change your default shell manually."
                return
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one
    if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then
        echo $SHELL > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
    else
        grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
    fi

    # Actually change the default shell to zsh
    if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then
        error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."
    else
        export SHELL="$zsh"
        echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}"
    fi

    echo
}

main() {
    # Run as unattended if stdin is closed
    if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
        RUNZSH=no
        CHSH=no
    fi

    # Parse arguments
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case $1 in
            --unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;
            --skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;
            --keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;;
        esac
        shift
    done

    setup_color

    if ! command_exists zsh; then
        echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first."
        exit 1
    fi

    if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then
        cat <<-EOF
            ${YELLOW}You already have Oh My Zsh installed.${RESET}
            You'll need to remove '$ZSH' if you want to reinstall.
        EOF
        exit 1
    fi

    setup_ohmyzsh
    setup_zshrc
    setup_shell

    printf "$GREEN"
    cat <<-'EOF'
                 __                                     __
          ____  / /_     ____ ___  __  __   ____  _____/ /_
         / __ / __    / __ `__ / / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ 
        / /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /
        ____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/
                                /____/                       ....is now installed!


        Before you scream Oh My Zsh! please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.

        • Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh
        • Join our Discord server: https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh
        • Get stickers, shirts, coffee mugs and other swag: https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh

    EOF
    printf "$RESET"

    if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then
        echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}"
        exit
    fi

    exec zsh -l
}

main "$@"

然后cd切换到桌面上，输入指令：

sh install.sh

3：安装`PowerLevel10k`主题

依次运行以下命令

#安装字体
sudo pacman -S nerd-fonts-complete
#安装powerlevel10k主题
sudo pacman -Sy --noconfirm zsh-theme-powerlevel10k
#配置powerlevel10k
echo 'source /usr/share/zsh-theme-powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme' >>! ~/.zshrc
#使配置立即生效
source ~/.zshrc

4 ：安装自动补全插件

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

运行以下命令更改配置

sudo nano ~/.zshrc

添加

plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions git)

使配置立即生效

source ~/.zshrc

5：安装语法高亮插件

运行以下命令

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
1

配置插件

echo "source $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc
1

使配置立即生效

source ~/.zshrc

6：`sudo`输入密码显示星号

#运行命令
sudo nano /etc/sudoers
#添加以下内容
Defaults env_reset,pwfeedback

以上基本就是Manjoro基本配置，然后今天彻底放弃了manjoro,主要我觉得我的装完后响应真的慢，可能由于是我把系统装在了机械硬盘的原因，总之，暂时的放弃不是永久的，等到以后还会再装回来，linux必将越来越好，开源牛逼

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p系统修改字体dpi需要的字体文件.rar_Manjoro kde双系统的踩坑之路

Manjoro kde双系统的踩坑之路本来打算是想在虚拟机里面玩玩这个系统，但是觉得虚拟机玩着没那个意思。于是自己就打算搞个双系统。这几天在这里面踩了好多坑。唉，搞到最后，发现其实还不如在windows上，做开发用真的足够了，但是我挺烦这个开机贼慢和进桌面都会黑屏的问题。另外自己，有许多搞嵌入式的在linux上实在没有。所以我打算写完这篇文章后继续回到我的Windows。相信linux系统的未来会...
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