jwt 例子 java_spring boot 入门之security oauth2 jwt完美整合例子-java编程

一、本文简介

本文主要讲解Java编程中spring boot框架+spring security框架+spring security oauth2框架整合的例子,并且oauth2整合使用jwt方式存储

二、学习前提

首先是讲解oauth2的基本说明:

推荐查看:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/05/oauth_2_0.html

上面的地址可以基本了解下oauth2的原理

JWT的认知和基本使用:

推荐查看:

1.什么是JWT?

2.Java编程中java-jwt框架使用

三、代码编辑

开始代码:

认证服务:

几个核心的配置类:

AuthorizationServerConfiguration.java

package com.leftso.config.security;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.DefaultOAuth2AccessToken;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.OAuth2AccessToken;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.OAuth2Authentication;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtTokenStore;

/**

* 认证授权服务端

*

* @author leftso

*

*/

@Configuration

@EnableAuthorizationServer

public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

@Value("${resource.id:spring-boot-application}") // 默认值spring-boot-application

private String resourceId;

@Value("${access_token.validity_period:3600}") // 默认值3600

int accessTokenValiditySeconds = 3600;

@Autowired

private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

@Override

public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {

endpoints.authenticationManager(this.authenticationManager);

endpoints.accessTokenConverter(accessTokenConverter());

endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore());

}

@Override

public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) throws Exception {

oauthServer.tokenKeyAccess("isAnonymous() || hasAuthority('ROLE_TRUSTED_CLIENT')");

oauthServer.checkTokenAccess("hasAuthority('ROLE_TRUSTED_CLIENT')");

}

@Override

public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {

clients.inMemory().withClient("normal-app").authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "implicit")

.authorities("ROLE_CLIENT").scopes("read", "write").resourceIds(resourceId)

.accessTokenValiditySeconds(accessTokenValiditySeconds).and().withClient("trusted-app")

.authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials", "password").authorities("ROLE_TRUSTED_CLIENT")

.scopes("read", "write").resourceIds(resourceId).accessTokenValiditySeconds(accessTokenValiditySeconds)

.secret("secret");

}

/**

* token converter

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {

JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter() {

/***

* 重写增强token方法,用于自定义一些token返回的信息

*/

@Override

public OAuth2AccessToken enhance(OAuth2AccessToken accessToken, OAuth2Authentication authentication) {

String userName = authentication.getUserAuthentication().getName();

User user = (User) authentication.getUserAuthentication().getPrincipal();// 与登录时候放进去的UserDetail实现类一直查看link{SecurityConfiguration}

/** 自定义一些token属性 ***/

final Map additionalInformation = new HashMap<>();

additionalInformation.put("userName", userName);

additionalInformation.put("roles", user.getAuthorities());

((DefaultOAuth2AccessToken) accessToken).setAdditionalInformation(additionalInformation);

OAuth2AccessToken enhancedToken = super.enhance(accessToken, authentication);

return enhancedToken;

}

};

accessTokenConverter.setSigningKey("123");// 测试用,资源服务使用相同的字符达到一个对称加密的效果,生产时候使用RSA非对称加密方式

return accessTokenConverter;

}

/**

* token store

*

* @param accessTokenConverter

* @return

*/

@Bean

public TokenStore tokenStore() {

TokenStore tokenStore = new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());

return tokenStore;

}

}

SecurityConfiguration.java

package com.leftso.config.security;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

import com.leftso.entity.Account;

import com.leftso.repository.AccountRepository;

@Configuration

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

@EnableWebSecurity

public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

// 查询用户使用

@Autowired

AccountRepository accountRepository;

@Autowired

public void globalUserDetails(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

// auth.inMemoryAuthentication()

// .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER")

// .and()

// .withUser("app_client").password("nopass").roles("USER")

// .and()

// .withUser("admin").password("password").roles("ADMIN");

//配置用户来源于数据库

auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService());

}

@Override

protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll().anyRequest().authenticated().and()

.httpBasic().and().csrf().disable();

}

@Override

@Bean

public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {

return super.authenticationManagerBean();

}

@Bean

public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {

return new UserDetailsService() {

@Override

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String name) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

// 通过用户名获取用户信息

Account account = accountRepository.findByName(name);

if (account != null) {

// 创建spring security安全用户

User user = new User(account.getName(), account.getPassword(),

AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList(account.getRoles()));

return user;

} else {

throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户[" + name + "]不存在");

}

}

};

}

}

受保护的资源服务:

核心配置:

SecurityConfiguration.java

package com.leftso.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

@EnableWebSecurity

public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

@Override

protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

http

.authorizeRequests()

.antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()

.anyRequest().authenticated()

.and().httpBasic()

.and().csrf().disable();

}

}

ResourceServerConfiguration.java

package com.leftso.config;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.DefaultTokenServices;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.ResourceServerTokenServices;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;

import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtTokenStore;

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher;

/**

* 资源服务端

*

* @author leftso

*

*/

@Configuration

@EnableResourceServer

public class ResourceServerConfiguration extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {

@Value("${resource.id:spring-boot-application}")

private String resourceId;

@Override

public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {

// @formatter:off

resources.resourceId(resourceId);

resources.tokenServices(defaultTokenServices());

// @formatter:on

}

@Override

public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

// @formatter:off

http.requestMatcher(new OAuthRequestedMatcher()).authorizeRequests().antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()

.anyRequest().authenticated();

// @formatter:on

}

private static class OAuthRequestedMatcher implements RequestMatcher {

public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {

String auth = request.getHeader("Authorization");

// Determine if the client request contained an OAuth Authorization

boolean haveOauth2Token = (auth != null) && auth.startsWith("Bearer");

boolean haveAccessToken = request.getParameter("access_token") != null;

return haveOauth2Token || haveAccessToken;

}

}

// ===================================================以下代码与认证服务器一致=========================================

/**

* token存储,这里使用jwt方式存储

*

* @param accessTokenConverter

* @return

*/

@Bean

public TokenStore tokenStore() {

TokenStore tokenStore = new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());

return tokenStore;

}

/**

* Token转换器必须与认证服务一致

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {

JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter() {

///***

// * 重写增强token方法,用于自定义一些token返回的信息

// */

//@Override

//public OAuth2AccessToken enhance(OAuth2AccessToken accessToken, OAuth2Authentication authentication) {

//String userName = authentication.getUserAuthentication().getName();

//User user = (User) authentication.getUserAuthentication().getPrincipal();// 与登录时候放进去的UserDetail实现类一直查看link{SecurityConfiguration}

///** 自定义一些token属性 ***/

//final Map additionalInformation = new HashMap<>();

//additionalInformation.put("userName", userName);

//additionalInformation.put("roles", user.getAuthorities());

//((DefaultOAuth2AccessToken) accessToken).setAdditionalInformation(additionalInformation);

//OAuth2AccessToken enhancedToken = super.enhance(accessToken, authentication);

//return enhancedToken;

//}

};

accessTokenConverter.setSigningKey("123");// 测试用,授权服务使用相同的字符达到一个对称加密的效果,生产时候使用RSA非对称加密方式

return accessTokenConverter;

}

/**

* 创建一个默认的资源服务token

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public ResourceServerTokenServices defaultTokenServices() {

final DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();

defaultTokenServices.setTokenEnhancer(accessTokenConverter());

defaultTokenServices.setTokenStore(tokenStore());

return defaultTokenServices;

}

// ===================================================以上代码与认证服务器一致=========================================

}

项目源码下载:

https://github.com/leftso/demo-spring-boot-security-oauth2

四、测试上面的编码

测试过程

步骤一:打开浏览器，输入地址

http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?client_id=normal-app&response_type=code&scope=read&redirect_uri=/resources/user

会提示输入用户名密码,这时候输入用户名leftso,密码111aaa将会出现以下界面

点击Authorize将获取一个随机的code,如图:

打开工具postmain,输入以下地址获取授权token

localhost:8080/oauth/token?code=r8YBUL&grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=normal-app&redirect_uri=/resources/user

注意:url中的code就是刚才浏览器获取的code值

获取的token信息如下图:

这时候拿到token就可以访问受保护的资源信息了，如下

localhost:8081//resources/user

首先,直接访问资源，会报错401如图:

我们加上前面获取的access token再试:

localhost:8081//resources/user?access_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdWQiOlsic3ByaW5nLWJvb3QtYXBwbGljYXRpb24iXSwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoibGVmdHNvIiwic2NvcGUiOlsicmVhZCJdLCJyb2xlcyI6W3siYXV0aG9yaXR5IjoiUk9MRV9VU0VSIn1dLCJleHAiOjE0OTEzNTkyMjksInVzZXJOYW1lIjoibGVmdHNvIiwiYXV0aG9yaXRpZXMiOlsiUk9MRV9VU0VSIl0sImp0aSI6IjgxNjI5NzQwLTRhZWQtNDM1Yy05MmM3LWZhOWIyODk5NmYzMiIsImNsaWVudF9pZCI6Im5vcm1hbC1hcHAifQ.YhDJkMSlyIN6uPfSFPbfRuufndvylRmuGkrdprUSJIM

这时候我们就能成功获取受保护的资源信息了:

到这里spring boot整合security oauth2 的基本使用已经讲解完毕.

五、扩展思维

留下一些扩展

1.认证服务的客户端信息是存放内存的,实际应用肯定是不会放内存的，考虑数据库,默认有个DataSource的方式,还有一个自己实现clientDetail接口方式

2.jwt这里测试用的最简单的对称加密，实际应用中使用的一般都是RSA非对称加密方式