web mysql lvs_实验lvs+dns+nfs+mysql+web

服务器IP地址规划(10.x模拟公网地址，192.x私网地址，172.x私网地址)

NFS：192.168.30.33

WEB1:192.168.30.17

WEB2:192.168.30.27

LVS:192.168.30.7 VIP:10.0.0.100

DNS:172.20.42.27

Mysql:192.168.30.30

Route:192.168.30.208, 10.0.0.200,172.20.42.200

Client: Windows IP 172.20.42.222

各服务器配置

WEB1

1. 网络

ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

IPADDR=192.168.30.17

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.30.208

ifcfg-eth0:1

DEVICE=eth0:1

IPADDR=10.0.0.100

PREFIX=8

2. 安装相应的包

yum install httpd php-fpm php-mysql -y

3. 在RS上修改内核参数以限制arp通告及应答级

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

WEB2

参考WEB1，只是将IP更改为192.168.30.27

DNS

1. 安装 yum install bind -y

2. 配置

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "blog.com" IN {

type master;

file "blog.com.zone";

};

vim /var/named/blog.com.zone

$TTL D

@ IN SOA master.blog.com admin.blog.com. (

0 ; serial

D ; refresh

H ; retry

W ; expire

H ) ; minimum

NS master

master A 172.20.42.27

www A 10.0.0.100

3. 启动systemctl restart named

Route路由配置

1. 网络

ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.30.208

PREFIX=24

ifcfg-eth0:1

DEVICE=eth0:1

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.0.0.200

PREFIX=8

ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=172.20.42.200

PREFIX=16

2. 启用ip_forward

echo 1 > /prov/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

sysctl -a |grep ip_forward: net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

LVS配置

1. 网络

ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.30.7

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.30.208

ifcfg-eth0:1

DEVICE=eth0:1

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.0.0.100

PREFIX=8

2. 运行如下的脚本(适当进行更改)

[[email protected] ~]#cat lvs_dr_vs.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Author:wangxiaochun

#Date:2017-08-13

vip=‘10.0.0.100‘

iface=‘eth0:1‘

mask=‘255.255.255.255‘

port=‘80‘

rs1=‘192.168.30.17‘

rs2=‘192.168.30.27‘

scheduler=‘wrr‘

type=‘-g‘

rpm -q ipvsadm &> /dev/null || yum -y install ipvsadm &> /dev/null

case $1 in

start)

ifconfig $iface $vip netmask $mask #broadcast $vip up

iptables -F

ipvsadm -A -t ${vip}:${port} -s $scheduler

ipvsadm -a -t ${vip}:${port} -r ${rs1} $type -w 1

ipvsadm -a -t ${vip}:${port} -r ${rs2} $type -w 1

echo "The VS Server is Ready!"

;;

stop)

ipvsadm -C

ifconfig $iface down

echo "The VS Server is Canceled!"

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop"

exit 1

;;

esac

3. 查看ipvsadm -Ln

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

TCP 10.0.0.100:80 wrr

-> 192.168.30.17:80 Route 1 0 0

-> 192.168.30.27:80 Route 1 0 0

4. 更改lvs-dr的调度策略

ipvsadm -C

ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.100:80 -s rr

ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.100:80 -r 192.168.30.17

ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.100:80 -r 192.168.30.27

5. 测试新的策略

在Linux客户机上，配置网络

DEVICE=eth2

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=172.20.0.7

PREFIX=16

GATEWAY=172.20.42.200

DNS1=172.20.42.27

[[email protected] ~]# curl www.blog.com

web1

[[email protected] ~]# curl www.blog.com

web2

[[email protected] ~]# curl www.blog.com

web1

[[email protected] ~]# curl www.blog.com

web2

测试结论：达到了roundrobin轮询的效果

6. 在windows PC上测试

在浏览器中访问www.blog.com，可以看出，不是每次刷新网站都会切换网站，是因为浏览器的缓存导致。

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/liangjindong/p/9257015.html