java 调用 浏览器 提交_java后台调用HttpURLConnection类模拟浏览器请求(一般用于接口调用)...

项目开发中难免遇到外部接口的调用,小生今天初次接触该类,跟着API方法走了一遍,如有不对的地方,还请哆哆指正,拜谢!

1 packagecom.cplatform.movie.back.test;2

3 importjava.io.BufferedReader;4 importjava.io.DataOutputStream;5 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;6 importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;7 importjava.net.URL;8 importjava.net.URLEncoder;9

10

11

12 public classHttpURLConnectionTest {13 public static final String GET_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list?storeId=32";14 public static final String POST_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list";15

16 /**

17 * 接口调用 GET18 */

19 public static voidhttpURLConectionGET() {20 try{21 URL url = new URL(GET_URL); //把字符串转换为URL请求地址

22 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//打开连接

23 connection.connect();//连接会话24 //获取输入流

25 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));26 String line;27 StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();28 while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {//循环读取流

29 sb.append(line);30 }31 br.close();//关闭流

32 connection.disconnect();//断开连接

33 System.out.println(sb.toString());34 } catch(Exception e) {35 e.printStackTrace();36 System.out.println("失败!");37 }38 }39

40 /**

41 * 接口调用 POST42 */

43 public static voidhttpURLConnectionPOST () {44 try{45 URL url = newURL(POST_URL);46

47 //将url以open方法返回的urlConnection连接强转为HttpURLConnection连接(标识一个url所引用的远程对象连接)

//此时cnnection只是为一个连接对象,待连接中

48 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();49

50 //设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)

51 connection.setDoOutput(true);52

53 //设置连接输入流为true

54 connection.setDoInput(true);55

56 //设置请求方式为post

57 connection.setRequestMethod("POST");58

59 //post请求缓存设为false

60 connection.setUseCaches(false);61

62 //设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向

63 connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);64

65 //设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)66 //application/x-javascript text/xml->xml数据

//　application/x-javascript->json对象

//　application/x-www-form-urlencoded->表单数据

67 connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");68

69 //建立连接 (请求未开始,直到connection.getInputStream()方法调用时才发起,以上各个参数设置需在此方法之前进行)

70 connection.connect();71

72 //创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)

73 DataOutputStream dataout = newDataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

//URLEncoder.encode()方法 为字符串进行编码(具体编码格式依据项目文档而定)74 String parm = "storeId=" + URLEncoder.encode("32", "utf-8"); 75

76 //将参数输出到连接

77 dataout.writeBytes(parm);78

79 //输出完成后刷新并关闭流

80 dataout.flush();81 dataout.close(); //重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

82

83 System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode());84

85 //连接发起请求,处理服务器响应 (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)

86 BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));87 String line;88 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); //用来存储响应数据89

90 //循环读取流,若不到结尾处

91 while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {92 sb.append(bf.readLine());93 }94 bf.close(); //重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

95 connection.disconnect(); //销毁连接

96 System.out.println(sb.toString());97

98 } catch(Exception e) {99 e.printStackTrace();100 }101 }102

103

104 public static voidmain(String[] args) {105 //httpURLConectionGET();

106 httpURLConnectionPOST();107 }108 }