c# 算式 计算器_C#_最基础的计算器

1 usingSystem;2 usingSystem.Collections.Generic;3 usingSystem.ComponentModel;4 usingSystem.Data;5 usingSystem.Drawing;6 usingSystem.Linq;7 usingSystem.Text;8 usingSystem.Threading.Tasks;9 usingSystem.Windows.Forms;10

11 namespaceCaculator12 {13 public partial classForm1 : Form14 {15 int f1, f2, f3, f4, f5,top=-1;//标记

16 double left, right;//记录左右数字

17 String MS, negate;//MS储存内容，negate用于正负号的操作

18 Char symbol;//记录运算符

19 publicForm1()20 {21 InitializeComponent();22 }23

24 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)//窗体程序运行前执行

25 {26 this.textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(0);27 f1 = 0;//符号数字，是否有符号在数字前，数字在符号前，1为是，下同

28 f2 = 0;//总第一个符号

29 f3 = 0;//第一个等号

30 f4 = 0;//是否按了=

31 f5 = 0;//是否按了“+/-”，按其他符号则还原为0

32 left = 0;33 right = 0;34 this.button9.Enabled = false;35 this.button19.Enabled = false;36 this.button14.Enabled = false;37 this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.button3, "清除");//提示信息

38 this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.button2, "取消");39 this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.button8, "存入储存");40 this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.button9, "读取读取");41 this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.button14, "清除储存");42 this.toolTip1.SetToolTip(this.button19, "在存储上加上");43 }44 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//'='

45 {46 this.textBox2.Clear();47 if (f3 == 0)//第一次按等于号时，连续按等于号即右操作数不变，不断与左操作数进行运算操作

48 {49 right =Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);50 f3 = 1;51 }52 if (f2 == 1)//按完运算符直接按等于号，2+3+=，计算为与自身相加2+3+(2+3)=

53 {54 if (symbol == '+')55 {56 left +=right;57 }58 if (symbol == '-')59 {60 left -=right;61 }62 if (symbol == '*')63 {64 left *=right;65 }66 if (symbol == '/')67 {68 left /=right;69 }70 }71 else

72 {73 left =right;74 f2 = 1;75 }76 this.textBox1.Text =Convert.ToString(left);77 f4 = 1;78 }79

80 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//CE清空当前值

81 {82 this.textBox1.Text = "0";83 }84

85 private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//C全部清空

86 {87 this.textBox1.Text= "0";88 textBox2.Clear();89 left = 0;90 right = 0;91 f1 = 0;92 f2 = 0;93 f3 = 0;94 f4 = 0;95 f5 = 0;96 }97 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//除法符号

98 {99 if (f4 == 1)//按等于号后直接按运算符，将运算结果记为左操作数，对标记进行还原

100 {101 f2 = 0;102 f3 = 0;103 f4 = 0;104 }105 if (f1 == 0)//运算符前有数字，连续输入运算符，理解为更改运算符，以最后一个为准

106 {107 right = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);//将数字记为右操作数

108 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + this.textBox1.Text + "/";//窗口2显示总算式

109

110 if (f2 == 1)//按这个运算符时，对上一个运算符进行计算

111 {112 if (symbol == '+')113 {114 left +=right;115 }116 if (symbol == '-')117 {118 left -=right;119 }120 if (symbol == '*')121 {122 left *=right;123 }124 if (symbol == '/')125 {126 left /=right;127 }128 }129 else//第一个运算符不进行运算操作

130 {131 left =right;132 f2 = 1;133 }134 this.textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(left);//将计算结果显示到窗口一

135 }136 else if (f2 == 1)137 {138 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text.Remove(this.textBox2.Text.Length - 1);139 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + "/";140 }141 symbol = '/';//记录当前运算符(未经性计算)

142 f1 = 1;143 negate =Convert.ToString(left);144 f5 = 0;145 }146

147 private void button5_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)148 {149 input(9,e);//使用input函数进行输入操作，下同

150 }151

152 private void button6_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)153 {154 input(8,e);155 }156

157 private void button7_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)158 {159 input(7,e);160 }161

162 private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//MS，储存当前数字，并允许使用MR，M+，MC

163 {164 MS = this.textBox1.Text;165 this.button9.Enabled = true;166 this.button19.Enabled = true;167 this.button14.Enabled = true;168 }169 private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//MR，将当前数字变为储存的数字

170 {171 f1 = 0;//相当于输入了数字，f1记为0

172 this.textBox1.Text =MS;173 }174

175 private void button10_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)176 {177 input(4,e);178 }179

180 private void button11_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)181 {182 input(5,e);183 }184

185 private void button12_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)186 {187 input(6,e);188 }189

190 private void button13_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//乘法，详细注释同除法

191 {192 if (f4 == 1)193 {194 f2 = 0;195 f3 = 0;196 f4 = 0;197 }198

199 if (f1 == 0)200 {201 right =Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);202 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + this.textBox1.Text + "*";203

204 if (f2 == 1)205 {206 if (symbol == '+')207 {208 left +=right;209 }210 if (symbol == '-')211 {212 left -=right;213 }214 if (symbol == '*')215 {216 left *=right;217 }218 if (symbol == '/')219 {220 left /=right;221 }222 }223 else

224 {225 left =right;226 f2 = 1;227 }228 this.textBox1.Text =Convert.ToString(left);229 }230 else if (f2 == 1)231 {232 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text.Remove(this.textBox2.Text.Length - 1);233 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + "*";234 }235 symbol = '*';236 f1 = 1;237 negate =Convert.ToString(left);238 f5 = 0;239 }240

241 private void button14_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//MC，清空储存，并禁止MR，M+，MC

242 {243 MS = "";244 this.button9.Enabled = false;245 this.button19.Enabled = false;246 this.button14.Enabled = false;247 }248

249 private void button15_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)250 {251

252 input(1,e);253 }254

255 private void button16_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)256 {257

258 input(2,e);259 }260

261 private void button17_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)262 {263 input(3,e);264 }265

266 private void button18_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//减法，详细注释同除法

267 {268 if (f4 == 1)269 {270 f2 = 0;271 f3 = 0;272 f4 = 0;273 }274

275 if (f1 == 0)276 {277 right =Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);278 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + this.textBox1.Text + "-";279

280 if (f2 == 1)281 {282 if (symbol == '+')283 {284 left +=right;285 }286 if (symbol == '-')287 {288 left -=right;289 }290 if (symbol == '*')291 {292 left *=right;293 }294 if (symbol == '/')295 {296 left /=right;297 }298 }299 else

300 {301 left =right;302 f2 = 1;303 }304 this.textBox1.Text =Convert.ToString(left);305 }306 else if(f2==1)307 {308 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text.Remove(this.textBox2.Text.Length - 1);309 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + "-";310 }311 f1 = 1;312 symbol = '-';313 negate =Convert.ToString(left);314 f5 = 0;315 }316

317 private void button19_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//M+将当前数字与储存的数字相加，并储存

318 {319 MS = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(MS) + Convert.ToDouble(this.textBox1.Text));320 }321

322 private void textBox1_TextChanged(objectsender, EventArgs e)323 {324 //窗口一，当前数字

325 }326

327

328 private void toolTip1_Popup(objectsender, PopupEventArgs e)329 {330

331 }332

333 private void button20_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//负号，将当前数字变为相反数

334 /*如果在运算符之后按，将当前数字的相反数作为右操作数335 * 例：2+3+(+/-)等于2+3+(-(2+3))即为2+3+(-(5))336 * 例：2+3+(+/-)(+/-)即为2+3+(-(-(5)))337 * 在计算器中记为2+3+negate(negate(5))338 * 此时如果输入数字，则将替换这个数字339 * 例：2+3+(+/-)即为2+3+(-(5))，输入6，变为2+3+6340 */

341 {342

343 if (f1==1)344 {345 if (f5 == 0)346 {347 textBox2.Text = textBox2.Text +negate;348 right =left;349 }350 right *= -1;351 textBox2.Text = textBox2.Text.Remove(textBox2.Text.Length -negate.Length);352 negate = "negate(" + negate + ")";353 textBox2.Text = textBox2.Text +negate;354

355 }356 if (textBox1.Text.IndexOf("-") < 0)357 {358 textBox1.Text = "-" +textBox1.Text;359 }360 else

361 {362 textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text.Replace("-", String.Empty);363 }364 f5 = 1;365 }366

367 private void button21_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)368 {369

370 input(0,e);371 }372

373 private void button22_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//小数点，如果前面没有数字，自动补充0，记为“0.”

374 {375 if (f4 == 1)376 {377 button3_Click(this, e);378 }379 if (this.textBox1.Text.IndexOf('.') < 0)380 {381 if (f1==0) this.textBox1.Text = this.textBox1.Text + ".";382 else this.textBox1.Text ="0.";383 }384 f1 = 0;385 if (f5 == 1)386 {387 textBox2.Text = textBox2.Text.Remove(textBox2.Text.Length -negate.Length);388 }389 f5 = 0;390 }391

392 private void button23_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//加号，详细注释同除法

393 {394

395 if (f4 == 1)396 {397 f2 = 0;398 f3 = 0;399 f4 = 0;400 }401 if (f1==0)402 {403 right =Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);404 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text+this.textBox1.Text + "+";405 if (f2 == 1)406 {407 if (symbol == '+')408 {409 left +=right;410 }411 if (symbol == '-')412 {413 left -=right;414 }415 if (symbol == '*')416 {417 left *=right;418 }419 if (symbol == '/')420 {421 left /=right;422 }423 }424 else

425 {426 left =right;427 f2 = 1;428 }429 this.textBox1.Text =Convert.ToString(left);430

431 }432 else if (f2 == 1)433 {434 this.textBox2.Text=this.textBox2.Text.Remove(this.textBox2.Text.Length - 1);435 this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + "+";436 }437 symbol = '+';438 f1 = 1;439 negate =Convert.ToString(left);440 f5 = 0;441 }442

443

444

445 private void textBox2_TextChanged(objectsender, EventArgs e)446 {447 //窗口二，总算式

448 }449 private void input(int num, EventArgs e)//输入函数

450 {451 if (textBox1.Text.Length <= 16)//最大允许16位

452 {453 if (f4 == 1)//等于号之后输入数字，相当于先按C，清零

454 {455 button3_Click(this, e);456 }457 if (f1 == 0 && this.textBox1.Text != "0") this.textBox1.Text = this.textBox1.Text +Convert.ToString(num);458 else this.textBox1.Text =Convert.ToString(num);459 f1 = 0;460 if (f5 == 1&&textBox2.Text.Length!=0)//替换negate内容，详见负号

461 {462 textBox2.Text = textBox2.Text.Remove(textBox2.Text.Length -negate.Length);463 }464 f5 = 0;465 }466 }467 }468 }