hough变换检测圆周_Hough变换检测圆（图文高清版）

Hough变换检测圆

1、reconnectedaccordingtoaredefinedcriterionofconnectednessisbydefinitionanedgeThetermedgesegmentgenerallyisusediftheedgeisshortinrelationtothedimensionsoftheimageAkeyrobleminsegmentationistoassembleedgesegmentsintolongeredgesAnalternatedefinitionifweelecttousethesecondderivativeissimlytodefinetheedgeointsinanimageasthezerocrossingsofitssecondderivativeThedefinitionofanedgeinthiscaseisthesameasabo。

2、emostcommonaroachfordetectingmeaningfuldiscontinuitiesingraylevelInthissectionwediscussaroachesforimlementingfirstandsecondorderdigitalderivativesforthedetectionofedgeinanimageThefocusinthissectionisontheirroertiesforedgedetectionSomeoftheconcetsreviouslyintroducedarerestatedieflyhereforthesakecontinuityinthediscussionBasicdetectionInthissectionwelookattheconcetofadigitaledgealittlecloserIntuit。

3、lusionthat,tobeclassifiedasameaningfuledgeoint,thetransitioningraylevelassociatedwiththatointhastobesignificantlystrongerthanthebackgroundatthatointSincewearedealingwithlocalcomutations,themethodofchoicetodeterminewhetheravalueis“significant”ornotistouseathresholdThus,wedefineaointinanimageasbeinganedgeointifitstwodimensionalfirstorderderivativeisgreaterthanasecifiedthresholdAsetofsuchointsthat。

4、NONAMathematicalTheoryofCommunication[J]TheBellSystemTechnicalJournalVolXXVHJuly,No:[]Yankowich,SWFarooq,MHoughtransformbasedmultisensormultitargettrackinitiationtechniqueOticalEngineering,July():[]范晋祥译基于Hough变换的多传感器、多目标航迹起始方法空载雷达()[]夏磊,蔡超,周成平,丁明跃用Hough变换检测圆的快速算法[J]计算机应用研究，附录A中英文文摘()EdgeDetectionAlthoughointandlinedetectioncertainlyareimortantinanydiscussiononsegmentation,edgedetectionisbyfarth。

5、inturn,isdeterminedbydegreeofblurringThismakessense:BlurrededgestendtobethickandsharedgesedgestendtobethinAlthoughattentionthusfarhasbeenlimitedtoaDhorizontalrofile,asimilarargumentaliestoanedgeofanyorientationinanimageWesimlydefinearofileerendiculartotheedgedirectionatanydesiredointandinterrettheresultsasintherecedingdiscussionBasedonthisexamleandonthethreearagrahsthatrecedeit,weareledtothecon。

6、veItisimortanttonotethatthesedefinitionsdonotguaranteesuccessinfindingedgeinanimageTheysimlygiveusaformalismtolookforthemAsinchater,firstorderderivativeinanimagearecomutedusingthegradientSecondorderderivativesareobtainedusingtheLalacian()HOUGHTRANSFORMFORCIRCLEAbstract:TheHoughtransformisawellknownmediumlevelimagerecognitiontechniqueforthedetectionofcurvesTheconventionalHoughtechniquerequiresat。

7、vely,anedgeisasetofconnectedixelsthatlieontheboundarybetweentworegionsFundamentally,asweshallseeshortly,anedgeisa“local”concetwhereasaregionboundary,owingtothewayitisdefined,isamoreglobalideaAreasonabledefinitiondefinitionof“edge”requirestheabilitytomeasuregrayleveltransitionsinameaningfulwayInractice,otics,samling,andotherimageacquisitionimerfectionsyieldedgesthatareblurred,withthedegreeofblur。

8、amethodfordetectingcharacteristiccontoursor坡部分与边缘的模糊程度成比例在这个模型中,不再有细线(一个像素的线条)相反,现在边缘的点是包含于斜坡中的任意点,并且边缘成为一组彼此相连接的点集边缘的“宽度”取决于从初始灰度级跃变到最终灰度级的斜坡的长度这个长度又取决于斜度,斜度又取决于模糊程度这使我们明白:模糊的边缘使其边缘变粗而清晰的边缘使其变得较细为了对有意义得边缘点进行分类,与这个点相联系的灰度级变换必须比在这一点得背景上的变换更为有效由于我们用局部计算进行处理,决定一个值是否有效的选择方法就是使用门限因此,如果一个点的两维一阶导数比制定的门限大,我们就定义图像中的此点是一个边缘点一组这样的依据事先定好的连接准则相连的边缘点就定义为一条边缘术语”边缘线段”一般造边缘与图像的尺寸比起来很短时才使用分割的关键问题是如何将边缘线段组合成更长的边缘。

9、ingbeingdeterminedbyfactorssuchasthequalityoftheimageacquisitionsystem,thesamlingrate,andilluminationconditionsunderwhichtheimageisacquiredAsaresult,edgesaremorecloselymodeledashavinga“ramlike”rofileThesloeoftheramisinverselyroortionaltothedegreeofblurringintheedgeInthismodel,wenolongerhaveathin(oneixelthick)athInstead,anedgeointnowisanyointcontainedintheram,andanedgeisdeterminedbythesloe,which。

10、moreisroosedThisnewschemeiscaableofdiscriminatingmultile(includingconcentric)circlesinacomlexreallifeimagewitharecognitionrateof%%VariousarallelrealizationsofthisHoughschemeforcirclesonageneraluroseMIMD(areconfigurabletransuternetwork)machinearediscussedandacomarisonoftheirerformanceswiththeconventionalaroachonthebasisofexecutiontimeandrecognitionrateisresentedIntroductionTheHoughtransform(HT)i。

11、果我们选择使用二阶导数,则另一个棵用的定义是将图像中的边缘点定义为它的二阶导数的零交叉点此时,边缘的定义通上面讲过的定义是一样的应该注意到,这些定义并不能保证在一幅图像中成功地找到边缘它们只是给了我们一个寻找边缘的形式体系如第章中所讲的,图像中的一阶导数用梯度计算,二阶导数使用拉普拉斯算子得到()基于HOUGH变换的圆周检测摘要：HOUGH变换是用于曲线检测的广为人知的媒体级的图像检测技术。传统的HOUGH技术需要为圆周找到一个三维空间的累加器(AA)，因为参数和累加器的数据结构会影响硬件和软件的记忆空间和载入速度，他们应该小心地选择快速有效的运算法则，一种原先用于二维计算并能有效降低存储和计算空间的新算法正在被选择。这种新方案能够以%完整率对一个现实生活中的复杂图像(包括同心的圆周)进行检测。基于一般用途的MIMD(多重结构晶体计算机网络)机器上的各种不同平行实现根据实行时间被与传 。

12、reedimensionalaccumulatorarray(AA)forthedetectionofcirclesBecauseshaearameterisationanddatastructureoftheaccumulatorarraysignificantlyaffectthememorysaceandcomutationloadingrequirementsofanyhardwareorsoftwarerealization,theyshouldbicarefullyselectedforanyfastandefficientalgorithm,Anewschemewhichusesonlyaairoftwodimensionalaccumulatorarraystoreducethestorageandcomutationtimebyanorderofmagnitudeo。