TCP堆栈将端口放入定时等待一段时间(根据您的系统,大约30秒到几分钟)。您可以使用SO\u REUSEADDR socket选项更改该行为。诀窍是在绑定端口之前必须设置该选项。在
如果有原始套接字,则可以:s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
SocketServer允许您使用“允许重复使用”地址属性全局设置选项:
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也可以在创建服务器时执行以下操作:def main():
server = SocketServer.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyEchoHandler, False)
server.allow_reuse_address = True
server.server_bind()
server.serve_forever()
甚至重写bind方法:class MyTCPServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
def server_bind(self):
self.allow_reuse_address = True
super(MyTCPServer, self).server_bind()
这里有3个解决方案,我在我的Windows机器上工作。在
全局设置(1)#!/usr/bin/python
import SocketServer
import time
SocketServer.allow_reuse_address = True
class MyEchoHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
# do something smart with the data, but for now, just say hello.
self.reply = "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n" + time.asctime()
self.request.send(self.reply)
self.request.close()
def main():
server = SocketServer.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyEchoHandler)
server.serve_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST, PORT = "localhost", 8088
main()
(2)就地设置#!/usr/bin/python
import SocketServer
import time
class MyEchoHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
# do something smart with the data, but for now, just say hello.
self.reply = "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n" + time.asctime()
self.request.send(self.reply)
self.request.close()
def main():
server = SocketServer.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyEchoHandler, False)
server.allow_reuse_address = True
server.server_bind()
server.server_activate()
server.serve_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST, PORT = "localhost", 8088
main()
(3)继承#!/usr/bin/python
import SocketServer
import time
class MyEchoHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
# do something smart with the data, but for now, just say hello.
self.reply = "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n" + time.asctime()
self.request.send(self.reply)
self.request.close()
class MyTCPServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
def server_bind(self):
self.allow_reuse_address = True
SocketServer.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
def main():
server = MyTCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyEchoHandler)
server.serve_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST, PORT = "localhost", 8088
main()