python gil锁对多线程影响_由于GIL,在多线程Python代码中是否不需要锁？

如果你在线程之间共享状态，你仍然需要锁。 GIL只在内部保护解释器。您仍然可以在自己的代码中有不一致的更新。

例如：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import threading

shared_balance = 0

class Deposit(threading.Thread):

def run(self):

for _ in xrange(1000000):

global shared_balance

balance = shared_balance

balance += 100

shared_balance = balance

class Withdraw(threading.Thread):

def run(self):

for _ in xrange(1000000):

global shared_balance

balance = shared_balance

balance -= 100

shared_balance = balance

threads = [Deposit(), Withdraw()]

for thread in threads:

thread.start()

for thread in threads:

thread.join()

print shared_balance

这里，您的代码可能会在读取共享状态(balance = shared_balance)和写回更改的结果(shared_balance = balance)之间中断，导致更新丢失。结果是共享状态的随机值。