java 注解 延迟加载_Mybatis使用注解实现一对一复杂关系映射及延迟加载

一、问题引入:

在加载账户信息时同时加载该账户的用户信息,根据情况可实现延时加载(注解方式实现)

数据库字段如下:

user表：

account表：

二、添加User实体类和Account类

user.java:

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {

private Integer id;

private String username;

private String address;

private String sex;

private Date birthday;

// 一对多关系映射：一个用户对应多个账户

private List accounts;

public List getAccounts() {

return accounts;

}

public void setAccounts(List accounts) {

this.accounts = accounts;

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"id=" + id +

", username='" + username + '\'' +

", address='" + address + '\'' +

", sex='" + sex + '\'' +

", birthday=" + birthday +

'}';

}

}

Account.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

private Integer id;

private Integer uid;

private Double money;

//多对一(Mybatis称之为1对1)的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户

private User user;

public User getUser() {

return user;

}

public void setUser(User user) {

this.user = user;

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public Integer getUid() {

return uid;

}

public void setUid(Integer uid) {

this.uid = uid;

}

public Double getMoney() {

return money;

}

public void setMoney(Double money) {

this.money = money;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Account{" +

"id=" + id +

", uid=" + uid +

", money=" + money +

'}';

}

}

三、添加账户的持久层接口并使用注解配置：

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {

/*

* 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息

* */

@Select("select * from account")

@Results(id = "accountMap",value={

@Result(id =true,column = "id",property = "id"),

@Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),

@Result(column = "money",property = "money"),

@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one = @One(select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))

})

List findAll();

//根据用户id查询账户信息

@Select("select * from account where uid=#{userId}")

List findAccountByUid(Integer userId);

}

四、添加用户的持久层接口并使用注解配置

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;

import java.util.List;

/*

* 在mybatis针对CRUD一共有四个注解

* @Select @Insert @Update @Delete

* */

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)

public interface IUserDao {

/*当属性名称和数据库中字段名不一致时，用@results和@result注解*/

//查询所有用户

@Select("select * from user")

@Results(id = "userMap",value ={

@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),

@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),

@Result(column = "address",property = "address"),

@Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),

@Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),

@Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",

many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",

fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))

})

List findAll();

/*

* 根据id查询用户

* */

@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")

User findById(Integer userId);

//根据用户名称模糊查询

@Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")

List findUserByName(String username);

}

五、测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountTest {

private SqlSessionFactory factory;

private SqlSession session;

private IAccountDao accountDao;

private InputStream in;

@Before

public void init() throws Exception{

in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

session=factory.openSession();

accountDao=session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);

}

@After

public void destroy() throws Exception{

session.commit();

session .close();

in.close();

}

@Test

public void testFindAll() {

List accounts = accountDao.findAll();

for (Account account : accounts) {

System.out.println("-----每个账户的信息-----");

System.out.println(account);

System.out.println(account.getUser());

}

}

}

六、运行结果

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43753724/article/details/107679342

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