java 自定义警告_java项目中自定义业务异常

在java  Web开发过程中会遇到各种的业务异常，如扣款余额不足，重复提交，重复秒杀等，我们在后台java代码中最好的方式是将这种通过异常的方式来捕获，然后逐级上抛，最终在页面上给出提示，在网上看到的一些代码贴出来供大家学习

1.定义异常类

package org.seckill.exception;

/**

* Created by zhangfx on 2017/7/7.

*/

public class SeckillException extends RuntimeException {

public SeckillException(String message) {

super(message);

}

public SeckillException(String message, Throwable cause) {

super(message, cause);

}

}

2.在接口的实现类中跑出异常

@Override

@Transactional

public SeckillExecution executeSeckill(long seckillId, long userPhone, String md5) throws SeckillException, RepeatKillException, SeckillCloseException {

if(md5==null||!md5.equals(getMD5(seckillId))){

throw new SeckillException("seckill data rewrite");

}

//执行秒杀逻辑

Date nowTime = new Date();

try{

//记录购买行为

int insertCount = successKilledDao.insertSuccessKilled(seckillId,userPhone);

if(insertCount<=0){

throw new RepeatKillException("seckill repeated");

}else{

//减库存，热点商品竞争

int updateCount = seckillDao.reduceNumber(seckillId,nowTime);

if(updateCount<=0){

//没有更新到秒杀记录，秒杀结束，rollback

throw new SeckillCloseException("seckill data rewrite");

}else{

//commit

SuccessKilled successKilled=successKilledDao.queryByIdWithSeckill(seckillId,userPhone);

return new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.SUCCESS,successKilled);

}

}

}catch (SeckillCloseException e1){

throw e1;

}catch (RepeatKillException e2){

throw e2;

}catch (Exception e){

logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);

//所有编译异常转化为运行期异常

throw new SeckillException("seckill inner error:"+e.getMessage());

}

}

3.在controller中接到异常，转为相应的状态码，返回到前台

@RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/{md5}/execution",

method = RequestMethod.POST,

produces={"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})

@ResponseBody

public SeckillResultexecute(@PathVariable("seckillId") Long seckillId,

@PathVariable("md5")String md5,

@CookieValue(value="killPhone",required = false) Long phone){

if(phone==null){

return new SeckillResult(false,"未注册");

}

SeckillResultresult;

try{

//调用代码执行秒杀

//SeckillExecution execution= seckillService.executeSeckill(seckillId,phone,md5);

//调用存储过程执行秒杀

SeckillExecution execution= seckillService.executeSeckillProcedure(seckillId,phone,md5);

return new SeckillResult(true,execution);

}catch (RepeatKillException e){

SeckillExecution execution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.REPEAT_KILL);

return new SeckillResult(true,execution);

}catch (SeckillCloseException e){

SeckillExecution execution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.END);

return new SeckillResult(true,execution);

}catch(Exception e){

SeckillExecution execution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStatEnum.INNER_ERROR);

return new SeckillResult(true,execution);

}

}

4.界面上接到相应的异常状态码，然后做出相应的提示

handleSeckillkill : function(seckillId,node){

//处理秒杀逻辑

node.hide()

.html("开始秒杀");

$.post(seckill.URL.exposer(seckillId),{},function(result){

//在回调函数中，执行交互

if(result && result['success']){

var exposer = result['data'];

if(exposer['exposed']){

//开启秒杀

//获取秒杀地址

var md5 = exposer['md5'];

var killUrl = seckill.URL.execution(seckillId,md5);

console.log("killUrl:"+killUrl);

//绑定一次点击事件

$('#killBtn').one('click',function(){

//绑定秒杀请求

//1.先禁用按钮

$(this).addClass('disabled');

//2.发送秒杀请求

$.post(killUrl,{},function(result){

if(result && result['success']){

var killResult = result['data'];

var state = killResult['state'];

var stateInfo = killResult['stateinfo'];

//显示秒杀结果

node.html(''+stateInfo+'');

}

});

});

node.show();

}else{

//未开启秒杀

var now = exposer['now'];

var start = exposer['start'];

var end = exposer['end'];

//重新计算逻辑

seckill.countdown(seckillId,now,start,end);

}

}else{

console.log('result'+result);

}

});

}