linux mysql升级5.6_mysql数据库5.6的安装和升级

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2020-04-17 11:56

出处：51CTO作者：xinstao

Mysql5.6和5.7安装及升级解压：5.6：groupaddmysqluseraddmysql-s/sbin/nologin-gmysqltar-zxvfmysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gzmvmysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/usr/local/ln-smysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.1

相关专题：Mysql5.6和5.7安装及升级

解压：

5.6：

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.47-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.47-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

ln -s mysql-5.6.47-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/* -R

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 初始化

数据源目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql_data

chown mysql:mysql /data/chown mysql:mysql /data/ -R

启动：

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

5.7

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql

tar -xf mysql-5.7.29-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.29-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

ln -s mysql-5.7.29-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/* -R

以下是不同的：

mkdir mysql-files

chmod 770 mysql-files

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ mysql-files

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql #初始化

添加mysql变量到全局：

Vim /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

设置开启启动：

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig add mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

mysql5.6升级5.7

安全的方式是mysqldump数据导出，可升级。可降级

参考官方文档：

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/downgrade-binary-package.html

命令升级：

停5.6数据库：

首先把5.7下载—解压—初始化

初始化前把5.6的数据指定目录更改，切记。

unlink mysql #删除软链

ln -s mysql-5.7.29-Linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql #指向5.7

此时就已经升级成功：

升级系统库：

命令行升级，可升级，降级可能会有问题

mysql_upgrade –s #-s是只升级数据库的系统库，不升级数据库，数据不多的话可不加-s，一般都加

此时升级完成。

配置：8G内存的配置

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

########basic settings########

server-id = 11

port = 3306

user = mysql

bind_address = 10.166.224.32

#autocommit = 0 ##5.6第一次启动先注释，登陆后设置登陆密码后再去掉，重启

character_set_server=utf8mb4

skip_name_resolve = 1

max_connections = 800

max_connect_errors = 1000

datadir = /data/mysql_data ##升级5.7时把数据源注释掉，指定新的数据存储，切记

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

join_buffer_size = 134217728

tmp_table_size = 67108864

tmpdir = /tmp

max_allowed_packet = 16777216

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"

interactive_timeout = 1800

wait_timeout = 1800

read_buffer_size = 16777216

read_rnd_buffer_size = 33554432

sort_buffer_size = 33554432

########log settings########

log_error = error.log

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10

expire_logs_days = 90

long_query_time = 2

min_examined_row_limit = 100

########replication settings########

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

log_bin = bin.log

sync_binlog = 1

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates

binlog_format = row

relay_log = relay.log

relay_log_recovery = 1

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1

slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors

########innodb settings########

innodb_page_size = 8192

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5

innodb_io_capacity = 4000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_file_format = Barracuda

innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /redolog/ ##注释

#innodb_undo_directory = /undolog/ ##注释

innodb_undo_logs = 128

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3

innodb_flush_neighbors = 1

innodb_log_file_size = 4G

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_large_prefix = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 64

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_strict_mode = 1

innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864

########semi sync replication settings########

plugin_dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin

plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000

[mysqld-5.7]

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1

log_timestamps=system

transaction_write_set_extraction=MURMUR32

show_compatibility_56=on

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