linux i2c 读写应用程序,linux I2C读写EEPROM

/************************************************************/

//文件名：app_at24c02.c

//功能:测试linux下iic读写at24c02程序

/************************************************************/

//包含头文件

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//宏定义

#define Address 0x50                  //at24c02地址

#define I2C_RETRIES   0x0701

#define I2C_TIMEOUT   0x0702

#define I2C_SLAVE     0x0703       //IIC从器件的地址设置

#define I2C_BUS_MODE   0x0780

typedef unsigned char uint8;

uint8 rbuf[8] = {0x00}; //读出缓存

uint8 wbuf[8] = {0x01,0x05,0x06,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x0d}; //写入缓存

int fd = -1;

//函数声明

static uint8 AT24C02_Init(void);

static uint8 i2c_write(int fd, uint8 reg, uint8 val);

static uint8 i2c_read(int fd, uint8 reg, uint8 *val);

static uint8 printarray(uint8 Array[], uint8 Num);

//at24c02初始化

static uint8 AT24C02_Init(void)

{

fd = open("/dev/i2c/0", O_RDWR);   //允许读写

if(fd < 0)

{

perror("Can't open /dev/nrf24l01 \n"); //打开iic设备文件失败

exit(1);

}

printf("open /dev/i2c/0 success !\n");   //打开iic设备文件成功

if(ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE, Address)<0) {    //设置iic从器件地址

printf("fail to set i2c device slave address!\n");

close(fd);

return -1;

}

printf("set slave address to 0x%x success!\n", Address);

if(ioctl(fd, I2C_BUS_MODE, 1)<0)     //设置iic总线模式

printf("set bus mode fail!\n");

else

printf("set bus mode ok!\n");

return(1);

}

/*

uint8 AT24C02_Write(uint8 *nData, uint8 Reg, uint8 Num)

{

write(fd, &Reg, 1);  //

usleep(100);              //延时100us

write(fd, nData, Num);

usleep(1000*4);             //延时 4ms

return(1);

}

uint8 AT24C02_Read(uint8 nData[], uint8 Reg, uint8 Num)

{

write(fd, &Reg, 1);

usleep(100);              //延时100us

read(fd, nData, Num);

usleep(1000*4);             //延时 4ms

return(1);

}

*/

//at24c02写入一字节

static uint8 i2c_write(int fd, uint8 reg, uint8 val)

{

int retries;

uint8 data[2];

data[0] = reg;

data[1] = val;

for(retries=5; retries; retries--) {

if(write(fd, data, 2)==2)

return 0;

usleep(1000*10);

}

return -1;

}

//at24c02读取一字节

static uint8 i2c_read(int fd, uint8 reg, uint8 *val)

{

int retries;

for(retries=5; retries; retries--)

if(write(fd, &reg, 1)==1)

if(read(fd, val, 1)==1)

return 0;

return -1;

}

//输出数组

static uint8 printarray(uint8 Array[], uint8 Num)

{

uint8 i;

for(i=0;i{

printf("Data [%d] is %d \n", i ,Array[i]);

}

return(1);

}

//主函数

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int i;

AT24C02_Init();

usleep(1000*100);

for(i=0; iif(i2c_read(fd, i, &rbuf[i]))

break;

printarray(rbuf ,8);

printf("Before Write Data \n");

sleep(1);

for(i=0; iif(i2c_write(fd, i, wbuf[i]))

break;

printarray(wbuf ,8);

printf("Writing Data \n");

sleep(1);

for(i=0; iif(i2c_read(fd, i, &rbuf[i]))

break;

printarray(rbuf ,8);

printf("After Write Data \n");

close(fd);

}