java 8 map_Java8 新特性 Streams map() 示例

在Java 8中stream().map()，您可以将对象转换为其他对象。查看以下示例：

1.大写字符串列表

1.1简单的Java示例将Strings列表转换为大写。

TestJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class TestJava8 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");

//Before Java8

List alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();

for (String s : alpha) {

alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());

}

System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]

System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]

// Java 8

List collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]

// Extra, streams apply to any data type.

List num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);

List collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

}

}

2.对象列表 - >字符串列表

2.1 name从staff对象列表中获取所有值。

Staff.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Staff {

private String name;

private int age;

private BigDecimal salary;

//...

}

TestJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class TestJava8 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List staff = Arrays.asList(

new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),

new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),

new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))

);

//Before Java 8

List result = new ArrayList<>();

for (Staff x : staff) {

result.add(x.getName());

}

System.out.println(result); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]

//Java 8

List collect = staff.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(collect); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]

}

}

对象列表 - >其他对象列表

3.1此示例说明如何将staff对象列表转换为对象列表StaffPublic。

Staff.javapackagecom.mkyong.java8;importjava.math.BigDecimal;public classStaff {privateString name;private intage;privateBigDecimal salary;//...

}

StaffPublic.javapackagecom.mkyong.java8;public classStaffPublic {privateString name;private intage;privateString extra;//...

}

3.2 Java 8之前。

BeforeJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class BeforeJava8 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List staff = Arrays.asList(

new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),

new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),

new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))

);

List result = convertToStaffPublic(staff);

System.out.println(result);

}

private static List convertToStaffPublic(List staff) {

List result = new ArrayList<>();

for (Staff temp : staff) {

StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();

obj.setName(temp.getName());

obj.setAge(temp.getAge());

if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {

obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");

}

result.add(obj);

}

return result;

}

}

输出

[

StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},

StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},

StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}

]

3.3 Java 8的例子。

NowJava8.java

packagecom.mkyong.java8;packagecom.hostingcompass.web.java8;importjava.math.BigDecimal;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.stream.Collectors;public classNowJava8 {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

List staff =Arrays.asList(new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))

);//convert inside the map() method directly.

List result = staff.stream().map(temp ->{

StaffPublic obj= newStaffPublic();

obj.setName(temp.getName());

obj.setAge(temp.getAge());if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {

obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");

}returnobj;

}).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(result);

}

}

输出

[

StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},

StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},

StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}

]