python中writerow的作用_【python3】中str转成bytes类型后用csv.writerow()写入csv文件仍然出错...

根本原因是Python版本问题python2.x中要求用‘wb’，python3.x中要求用'w'

首先声明：CSV文件是可以用二进制模式写入的

python文档(传送门)关于CSV的一个用法示例：

文件打开的mode是“wb”

with open('rent.csv','wb') as csv_file:

且与Pythone3里面字符串和二进制数据是两种类型，所以要将str类型转换成bytes类型

出错部分代码

#把str类型的housetitle、house_location、house_money编码成bytes类型

house_title = house_title.encode("utf8")

house_location = house_location.encode("utf8")

house_money = house_money.encode("utf8")

house_url = house_url.encode("utf8")

#查看house_title等的类型

print(type(house_title),type(house_location),type(house_money),type(house_url))

# 向csv文件写入数据

with open('rent.csv','wb') as csv_file:

csv_writer = csv.writer(csv_file,delimiter=',')

csv_writer.writerow([house_title, house_location, house_money, house_url])

错误提示

可以看到这里输出的house_title, house_location, house_money, house_url类型都是bytes

然而下面还是报了类型错误

Please Tell Me Why？

主程序全部代码

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from urllib.parse import urljoin

import requests

import csv

url = "http://nj.58.com/pinpaigongyu/pn/{page}/?minprice=1000_1500"

page = 1

print("fetch: ", url.format(page=page))

# 抓取目标页面

response = requests.get(url.format(page=page))

# 创建一个BeautifulSoup对象

html = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")

# 获取class=list下的所有li元素

house_list = html.select(".list > li")

for house in house_list:

house_title = house.select("h2")[0].string

house_url = urljoin(url, house.select("a")[0]["href"])

house_info_list = house_title.split()

house_location = house_info_list[1]

house_money = house.select(".money")[0].select("b")[0].string

#把str类型的housetitle、house_location、house_money编码成bytes类型

house_title = house_title.encode("utf8")

house_location = house_location.encode("utf8")

house_money = house_money.encode("utf8")

house_url = house_url.encode("utf8")

#查看house_title等的类型

print(type(house_title),type(house_location),type(house_money),type(house_url))

# 向csv文件写入数据

with open('rent.csv','wb') as csv_file:

csv_writer = csv.writer(csv_file,delimiter=',')

csv_writer.writerow([house_title, house_location, house_money, house_url])

#用with的写法就不用写关闭文件的csv_file.close()语句了