qt中c语言延时函数,QT实现简单时钟效果

本文实例为大家分享了QT实现简单时钟效果的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

先上效果图：

预备知识：

一.钟表实现原理

设置定时器timer，每隔1000毫秒(即1s)发送timeout()信号到槽函数update()，重绘事件函数paintEvent(QPaintEventevent)

二.钟表的绘制方法

拆分钟表：表盘 数字 刻度线 指针

paintEvent(QPaintEventevent)

1.设置定时器，时间间隔为1000毫秒，并且将定时器时间与update函数关联为信号和槽，定时器每隔1秒发送一个信号

2.绘制时针分针秒针的形状。

// 时针、分针、秒针 - 多边形

static const QPoint hourHand[3] = {

QPoint(3, 8),

QPoint(-3, 8),

QPoint(0, -40)

};

static const QPoint minuteHand[3] = {

QPoint(3, 8),

QPoint(-3, 8),

QPoint(0, -65)

};

static const QPoint secondHand[3] = {

QPoint(3, 8),

QPoint(-3, 8),

QPoint(0, -80)

};

3.绘制时针和时刻度线

// 绘制时针

painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);

painter.setBrush(hourColor);

painter.save();

painter.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));

painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);

painter.restore();

painter.setPen(hourColor);

// 绘制时刻度线

for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)

{

painter.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0);

painter.rotate(30.0);

}

QFont font = painter.font();

font.setBold(true);

painter.setFont(font);

下面是一些基础的绘图函数：

drawPoint() 绘制点

drawLine() 绘制线

drawRect() 绘制矩形

drawEllipse() 绘制椭圆(绘制圆也是此函数)

drawConvexPolygon() 绘制凸多边形

drawText() 编制文本

特别的，我们还会经常用到

QPen：绘制几何图形的边缘，可绘制颜色，宽度，线的风格等

QBrush：用于几何图形的调色板与填充

则可借用setPen()来当做画笔来使用。

setBrush()来当做填充器使用来填充颜色。

setPen(color)；

然后我们的绘制将会用此颜色的画笔来绘制图形边缘。

setBrush(color)；

主要代码展示：

void Widget::drawhourhand(QPainter*painter)

{

QTime time=QTime::currentTime();

painter->setBrush(Qt::blue);//画刷，填充

painter->setPen(Qt::Dense7Pattern);//画笔，制作廓线

painter->save();

painter->rotate(30.0*(time.hour()+time.minute()/60));//使得指针旋转到当前时间位置

painter->drawConvexPolygon(hourhand,4);;//绘制时针(凸多边形)

painter->restore();//与save连着用 绘制图形后复位坐标系

}

void Widget::drawminutehand(QPainter*painter)

{

QTime time=QTime::currentTime();

painter->setBrush(Qt::white);

painter->setPen(Qt::Dense5Pattern);

painter->save();

painter->rotate(6.0*(time.minute()+time.second()/60.0));

painter->drawConvexPolygon(minutehand,4);

painter->restore();

}

void Widget::drawsecondhand(QPainter*painter)

{

QTime time=QTime::currentTime();

painter->setBrush(Qt::red);

painter->setPen(Qt::Dense5Pattern);

painter->save();

painter->rotate(6*time.second());

painter->drawPolygon(minutehand,4);

painter->restore();

}

``

```cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :

QWidget(parent),

ui(new Ui::Widget)

{

ui->setupUi(this);

font.setPixelSize(10);

setFont(font);

setWindowTitle("THE CLOCK");

resize(1200,820);

}

Widget::~Widget()

{

delete ui;

}

const QPoint Widget::hourhand[4]={

QPoint(5,5),QPoint(0,13),QPoint(-5,5),QPoint(0,-40)

};

const QPoint Widget::minutehand[4]={

QPoint(3,5),QPoint(0,16),QPoint(-3,5),QPoint(0,-70)

};

const QPoint Widget::secondhand[4]={

QPoint(0,0),QPoint(0,0),QPoint(0,0),QPoint(0,0)

};

void Widget::drawhourhand(QPainter*painter)

{

QTime time=QTime::currentTime();

painter->setBrush(Qt::blue);//画刷，填充

painter->setPen(Qt::Dense7Pattern);//画笔，制作廓线

painter->save();

painter->rotate(30.0*(time.hour()+time.minute()/60));//使得指针旋转到当前时间位置

painter->drawConvexPolygon(hourhand,4);;//绘制时针(凸多边形)

painter->restore();//与save连着用 绘制图形后复位坐标系

}

void Widget::drawminutehand(QPainter*painter)

{

QTime time=QTime::currentTime();

painter->setBrush(Qt::white);

painter->setPen(Qt::Dense5Pattern);

painter->save();

painter->rotate(6.0*(time.minute()+time.second()/60.0));

painter->drawConvexPolygon(minutehand,4);

painter->restore();

}

void Widget::drawsecondhand(QPainter*painter)

{

QTime time=QTime::currentTime();

painter->setBrush(Qt::red);

painter->setPen(Qt::Dense5Pattern);

painter->save();

painter->rotate(6.0*time.second());

painter->drawPolygon(minutehand,4);

painter->restore();

}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*event)

{

QPainter painter(this);

QTimer*timer=new QTimer(this);

timer->start(1000);

connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(update()));

QPixmap map(":/new/prefix1/timg (1).jfif");

QRect q(0,0,1200,800);//截取这么大的面积

QRect q2(0,0,width(),height());//放到指定大小的框中

painter.drawPixmap(q2,map,q);

painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing,true);//反走样

int side=qMin(width(),height());

painter.setWindow(0,0,230,230);//原本截取放大的面积区域多大

painter.setViewport(96,0,side,side);//映射到新的区域面积多大

painter.translate(100,100);//重新设定坐标原点

drawhourhand(&painter);

drawminutehand(&painter);

drawsecondhand(&painter);

drawclockdial(&painter);

QString timeStr= QTime::currentTime().toString(); //绘制当前的电子时间

painter.setPen(Qt::white);

painter.drawText(-20,30,80,30,0,timeStr);

painter.setBrush(Qt::black);

painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(0,0),3,3);//中间画个小圆点

// QTransform Transform;

// Transform.rotate(90);

// painter.setTransform(Transform);

painter.drawText(-53,-30,QStringLiteral("老子利指导，杀人先看表"));

}

void Widget::drawclockdial(QPainter*painter)

{

hourhandpen.setColor(Qt::white);

hourhandpen.setWidth(2.0);//设置小时刻度线为粗黑

minutehandpen.setColor(Qt::white);

for(int i=1;i<=60;i++)

{

painter->save();

painter->rotate(6*i);

if(i%5==0)

{

painter->setPen(hourhandpen);

painter->drawLine(0,-98,0,-82);//原点变了

painter->drawText(-20,-82,40,40,Qt::AlignHCenter|Qt::AlignTop,QString::number(i/5));

}

else

{

painter->setPen(minutehandpen);

painter->drawLine(0,-98,0,-88);

}

painter->restore();

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。