一般将来时语法课教案_英语时态

一、一般将来时概念以及构成

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

基本构成 ：will+V/shall+V

Be going to +v

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

句式变换(肯变否，变疑)

1. They’ll go for a walk after supper. (转换为否定句)

They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.

2. Will the flowers come out next week? (作否定回答) _____, _____ _____.

3. I will have an English exam tomorrow. (转换为同义句)

I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.

4. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _______ the classroom tomorrow.

5. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

_______, _________ _________.

6. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We ______ ______ out for a walk with you.

7. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Tonghua ______ a fine day?

8. Li Ming will play with a toy car. (转换为一般疑问句)

_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？

二、它的标志性时间状语

1.含tomorrow; next短语

2.in+段时间 

3.how soon

4祈使句句型中or/and sb. will do

5。在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

例题：1. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

2. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

3. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

4. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

三．典例练习

1. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

2. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

3. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

4. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

5. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

6. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

7. —Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.

A. ago B. later C. behind D. in

如何比较be going to 与will的使用:

① be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情

will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,

will表客观上将来势必发生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

③be going to 含有“计划准备”的意思

而 will 则没有这个意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

④在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will,

e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

5，表示有迹象要发生某事，用be going to

Look at these clouds, it _______________

A. will be raining　B. is going to rain　C. rains　D. is to rain

一般将来时的其他表示方法

用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等)，可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：

a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

典例练习

1. I'.-------- for Beijing. 我要去北京。(leave)

2. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

3.My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)

(4)用一般现在时表示。

①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.

a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。

②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。常见的主将从现连接词if,as soon as, unless ,before,until，如：

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.

b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。

c. I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。

注意：表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 、民间谚语等句型是 If + 句子 一般现在时 + 主句  一般现在时.

e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.

If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

典例练习

1． If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

2. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

3. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

4.– When ________ again?

--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.

A. he comes ;comes　 B. will he come;will come

C. he comes ;will he come　 D. will he come;comes

5. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.

A. will stop　 B. stops　 C. shall stop　 D. is stopped

6. Let’s have dinner before the sun ____________.

A. go down　 B. goes down　 C. will go down　 D. went down

7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.

A. will ; will be　B. shall ; Will get　C. will ; get　D. /; are

8. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.

A. will turn　B. am turning　C. would turn　D. had turned

◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法

There will be…

There is/are going to be…

There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。

There will be a party in his house. 他家有要举行一个聚会。

典例练习

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

2 There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

3. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

配套练习题

1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

2. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming

3. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be

4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.

A. will have B. is going to have C. be D. are going to be

5. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. Is

6. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C. No, they don't D. No, they can't

7. I will see you again _________.

A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday

8. --I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.

--The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains; C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains

填写正确的形式

1. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.

2. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

3. Look at those clouds. It ___________(rain).

4. He ____________ (read) an English book now.

5. Look! Many girls ______________(dance) over there.

6. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

7. If you put ice in a warm place, it______ (turn) into water.

8. If you cook a banana, it_________ (become) very soft.

III.能力提升练习.

( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?

--- You can when you _______ a bit older.

A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got

( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study B. studies C. will study D. Studied

( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )

5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.

--- Really? Where _______ he _______?

A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go

( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be

( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is

( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.

A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing

( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.

A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover

( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.

A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced

( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon? –

-- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.

A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written

( )12. --- Come back home every month. --- I _______.

A. will B. must C. should D. can

( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.

A. can’t; must B. couldn’t; can C. may not; will D. mustn’t, may