python里字典什么意思_“<”对于Python字典是什么意思？

元组和列表Tuples and lists are compared lexicographically using comparison of corresponding elements. This means that to compare equal, each element must compare equal and the two sequences must be of the same type and have the same length.

If not equal, the sequences are ordered the same as their first differing elements. For example, cmp([1,2,x], [1,2,y]) returns the same as cmp(x,y). If the corresponding element does not exist, the shorter sequence is ordered first (for example, [1,2] < [1,2,3]).

字典Mappings (dictionaries) compare equal if and only if their sorted (key, value) lists compare equal. (The implementation computes this efficiently, without constructing lists or sorting.) Outcomes other than equality are resolved consistently, but are not otherwise defined. (Earlier versions of Python [prior to 2.7.6] used lexicographic comparison of the sorted (key, value) lists, but this was very expensive for the common case of comparing for equality. An even earlier version of Python compared dictionaries by identity only, but this caused surprises because people expected to be able to test a dictionary for emptiness by comparing it to {}.)Sequence objects may be compared to other objects with the same sequence type. The comparison uses lexicographical ordering: first the first two items are compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome of the comparison; if they are equal, the next two items are compared, and so on, until either sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are themselves sequences of the same type, the lexicographical comparison is carried out recursively. If all items of two sequences compare equal, the sequences are considered equal. If one sequence is an initial sub-sequence of the other, the shorter sequence is the smaller (lesser) one. Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the ASCII ordering for individual characters.

Note that comparing objects of different types is legal. The outcome is deterministic but arbitrary: the types are ordered by their name. Thus, a list is always smaller than a string, a string is always smaller than a tuple, etc. (The rules for comparing objects of different types should not be relied upon; they may change in a future version of the language.) Mixed numeric types are compared according to their numeric value, so 0 equals 0.0, etc.先比较一下钥匙的长度。(如果第一个密钥较少，则返回-1，如果第二个密钥较少，则返回1)

如果它们是相同的，那么它将尝试查找另一个或另一个密钥中缺少该密钥或另一个密钥(这称为characterizing the dict)

它执行第2步，无论哪种方式，a, b和{}。如果两个字典都是空的，那么假设两个字典都是空的。

现在，我们将通过比较词典特征化得到的差异来获得实际的比较结果。