c语言开发.net控件,asp.net实现非常实用的自定义页面基类(附源码)

本文实例讲述了asp.net实现非常实用的自定义页面基类。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

看到前面几篇文章(如：《asp.net实现利用反射，泛型，静态方法快速获取表单值到Model的方法》)想到的。下面总结发布一个笔者在开发中常用的一个自定义BasePage类,废话不多说了，直接贴代码。

一、BasePage类

1、代码

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Reflection;

namespace DotNet.Common.WebForm

{

using DotNet.Common.Model;

using DotNet.Common.Util;

public class BasePage : System.Web.UI.Page

{

public BasePage()

{

}

protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)

{

base.OnInit(e);

//CancelFormControlEnterKey(this.Page.Form.Controls); //取消页面文本框的enter key

}

#region 取消页面文本控件的enter key功能

///

/// 在这里我们给Form中的服务器控件添加客户端onkeydown脚步事件，防止服务器控件按下enter键直接回发

///

///

public virtual void CancelFormControlEnterKey(ControlCollection controls)

{

//向页面注册脚本 用来取消input的enter key功能

RegisterUndoEnterKeyScript();

foreach (Control item in controls)

{

//服务器TextBox

if (item.GetType() == typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox))

{

WebControl webControl = item as WebControl;

webControl.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return forbidInputKeyDown(event)");

}

//html控件

else if (item.GetType() == typeof(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputText))

{

HtmlInputControl htmlControl = item as HtmlInputControl;

htmlControl.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return forbidInputKeyDown(event)");

}

//用户控件

else if (item is System.Web.UI.UserControl)

{

CancelFormControlEnterKey(item.Controls); //递归调用

}

}

}

///

/// 向页面注册forbidInputKeyDown脚本

///

private void RegisterUndoEnterKeyScript()

{

string js = string.Empty;

System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

sb.Append("function forbidInputKeyDown(ev) {");

sb.Append(" if (typeof (ev) != \"undefined\") {");

sb.Append(" if (ev.keyCode || ev.which) {");

sb.Append(" if (ev.keyCode == 13 || ev.which == 13) { return false; }");

sb.Append(" } } }");

js = sb.ToString();

if (!this.Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("forbidInput2KeyDown"))

this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(typeof(Page), "forbidInput2KeyDown", js, true);

}

#endregion

#region 利用反射取/赋页面控件的值

///

/// 从页面中取控件值，并给对象赋值

///

/// 要被赋值的对象类型

///

public virtual BaseObj GetFormData(Type dataType)

{

BaseObj data = (BaseObj)Activator.CreateInstance(dataType);//实例化一个类

Type pgType = this.GetType(); //标识当前页面

BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;//反射标识

PropertyInfo[] propInfos = data.GetType().GetProperties();//取出所有公共属性

foreach (PropertyInfo item in propInfos)

{

FieldInfo fiPage = pgType.GetField(item.Name, bf);//从页面中取出满足某一个属性的字段

if (fiPage != null) //页面的字段不为空,代表存在一个实例化的控件类

{

object value = null;

Control pgControl = (Control)fiPage.GetValue(this); //根据属性，找到页面对应控件，这要求页面控件命名必须和对象的属性一一对应相同

//下面取值

Type controlType = pgControl.GetType();

if (controlType == typeof(Label))

{

value = ((Label)pgControl).Text.Trim();

}

else if (controlType == typeof(TextBox))

{

value = ((TextBox)pgControl).Text.Trim();

}

else if (controlType == typeof(HtmlInputText))

{

value = ((HtmlInputText)pgControl).Value.Trim();

}

else if (controlType == typeof(HiddenField))

{

value = ((HiddenField)pgControl).Value.Trim();

}

else if (controlType == typeof(CheckBox))

{

value = (((CheckBox)pgControl).Checked);//复选框

}

else if (controlType == typeof(DropDownList))//下拉框

{

value = ((DropDownList)pgControl).SelectedValue;

}

else if (controlType == typeof(RadioButtonList))//单选框列表

{

value = ((RadioButtonList)pgControl).SelectedValue;

if (value != null)

{

if (value.ToString().ToUpper() != "TRUE" && value.ToString().ToUpper() != "FALSE")

value = value.ToString() == "1" ? true : false;

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(Image)) //图片

{

value = ((Image)pgControl).ImageUrl;

}

try

{

object realValue = null;

if (item.PropertyType.Equals(typeof(Nullable))) //泛型可空类型

{

if (value != null)

{

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString()))

{

realValue = null;

}

else

{

realValue = DateTime.Parse(value.ToString());

}

}

}

else if (item.PropertyType.Equals(typeof(Nullable))) //可空类型

{

realValue = value;

}

else

{

try

{

realValue = Convert.ChangeType(value, item.PropertyType);

}

catch

{

realValue = null;

}

}

item.SetValue(data, realValue, null);

}

catch (FormatException fex)

{

DotNet.Common.Util.Logger.WriteFileLog(fex.Message, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile");

throw fex;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

DotNet.Common.Util.Logger.WriteFileLog(ex.Message, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile");

throw ex;

}

}

}

return data;

}

///

/// 通过对象的属性值，给页面控件赋值

///

///

public virtual void SetFormData(BaseObj data)

{

Type pgType = this.GetType();

BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static;

PropertyInfo[] propInfos = data.GetType().GetProperties();

foreach (PropertyInfo item in propInfos)

{

FieldInfo myField = pgType.GetField(item.Name, bf);

if (myField != null)

{

Control myControl = (Control)myField.GetValue(this); //根据属性名取到页面控件

object value = item.GetValue(data, null); //取对象的属性值

Type propType = item.PropertyType;

if (value != null)

{

Type valueType = value.GetType();

try

{

Type controlType = myControl.GetType();

if (controlType == typeof(Label))

{

if (valueType == typeof(DateTime))

{

((Label)myControl).Text = (Convert.ToDateTime(value)).ToShortDateString();

}

else

{

((Label)myControl).Text = value.ToString();

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(TextBox))

{

if (valueType == typeof(DateTime))

{

((TextBox)myControl).Text = (Convert.ToDateTime(value)).ToShortDateString();

}

else

{

((TextBox)myControl).Text = value.ToString();

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(HtmlInputText))

{

if (valueType == typeof(DateTime))

{

((HtmlInputText)myControl).Value = (Convert.ToDateTime(value)).ToShortDateString();

}

else

{

((HtmlInputText)myControl).Value = value.ToString();

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(HiddenField))

{

((HiddenField)myControl).Value = value.ToString();

}

else if (controlType == typeof(CheckBox))

{

if (valueType == typeof(Boolean)) //布尔型

{

if (value.ToString().ToUpper() == "TRUE")

((CheckBox)myControl).Checked = true;

else

((CheckBox)myControl).Checked = false;

}

else if (valueType == typeof(Int32)) //整型 (正常情况下,1标识选择,0标识不选)

{

((CheckBox)myControl).Checked = string.Compare(value.ToString(), "1") == 0;

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(DropDownList))

{

try

{

((DropDownList)myControl).SelectedValue = value.ToString();

}

catch

{

((DropDownList)myControl).SelectedIndex = -1;

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(RadioButton))

{

if (valueType == typeof(Boolean)) //布尔型

{

if (value.ToString().ToUpper() == "TRUE")

((RadioButton)myControl).Checked = true;

else

((RadioButton)myControl).Checked = false;

}

else if (valueType == typeof(Int32)) //整型 (正常情况下,1标识选择,0标识不选)

{

((RadioButton)myControl).Checked = string.Compare(value.ToString(), "1") == 0;

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(RadioButtonList))

{

try

{

if (valueType == typeof(Boolean)) //布尔型

{

if (value.ToString().ToUpper() == "TRUE")

((RadioButtonList)myControl).SelectedValue = "1";

else

((RadioButtonList)myControl).SelectedValue = "0";

}

else

((RadioButtonList)myControl).SelectedValue = value.ToString();

}

catch

{

((RadioButtonList)myControl).SelectedIndex = -1;

}

}

else if (controlType == typeof(Image))

{

((Image)myControl).ImageUrl = value.ToString();

}

}

catch (FormatException fex)

{

DotNet.Common.Util.Logger.WriteFileLog(fex.Message, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile");

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

DotNet.Common.Util.Logger.WriteFileLog(ex.Message, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile");

}

}

}

}

}

#endregion

#region 日志处理

///

/// 出错处理:写日志,导航到公共出错页面

///

///

protected override void OnError(EventArgs e)

{

Exception ex = this.Server.GetLastError();

string error = this.DealException(ex);

DotNet.Common.Util.Logger.WriteFileLog(error, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile");

if (ex.InnerException != null)

{

error = this.DealException(ex);

DotNet.Common.Util.Logger.WriteFileLog(error, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile");

}

this.Server.ClearError();

this.Response.Redirect("/Error.aspx");

}

///

/// 处理异常，用来将主要异常信息写入文本日志

///

///

///

private string DealException(Exception ex)

{

this.Application["StackTrace"] = ex.StackTrace;

this.Application["MessageError"] = ex.Message;

this.Application["SourceError"] = ex.Source;

this.Application["TargetSite"] = ex.TargetSite.ToString();

string error = string.Format("URl：{0}\n引发异常的方法：{1}\n错误信息：{2}\n错误堆栈：{3}\n",

this.Request.RawUrl, ex.TargetSite, ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);

return error;

}

#endregion

}

}

2、使用反射给控件赋值

根据id取一个员工(Employee)，Employee类继承自BaseObj类，根据这个客户对象给页面控件赋值：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading;

namespace WebTest

{

using DotNet.Common.WebForm;

using DotNet.Common.Model;

using EntCor.Hrm.Model;

public partial class _Default : BasePage

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

Employee employee = new Employee { ID = 1, UserName = "jeff wong", Address = "北京", IsLeave = false, RealName = "测试用户", State = "2" };

this.SetFormData(employee); //给页面控件赋值

}

}

}

}

3、使用反射给对象赋值

点击”测试”按钮，将页面控件(runat=server)的值赋给实体对象：

protected void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Employee employee = (Employee)this.GetFormData(typeof(Employee));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.Append("登录名:" + employee.UserName + "
");

sb.Append("真实姓名:" + employee.RealName + "
");

sb.Append("所在地:" + employee.Address + "
");

sb.Append("是否离职:" + employee.IsLeave + "
");

sb.Append("在职状态:" + employee.State + "
");

this.ltrContext.Text = sb.ToString();

}

总结：

(1)、对于页面中控件较多的情况，这个类里的反射取值和赋值的方法还是很有用的(比较恶心的是你要哼唧哼唧地对照实体类给页面控件命名。kao，实体类有代码生成器自动生成我就忍了，页面控件还要一一对应地命名，估计很多程序员在这方面没少花时间，还有就是不考虑反射对性能的影响)。不过从代码的简洁程度来看，这个确实显得out了；不过呢，笔者习惯了，命名多就多一些吧，在找到稳定可靠的解决方案之前，短时间看来是不会选择改进的了；

(2)、如果页面中有用户控件(UserControl)，用户控件里的子控件直接在页面中就比较难取到了(你可能已经看出问题的端倪来了)，解决的方法就是在用户控件里生成实体类(这个可以模仿BasePage写一个BaseControl类，让用户控件继承BaseControl，然后取值。本来想另开一篇介绍一下的，可是发现实现代码雷同，放弃)；

(3)、取消页面文本框的enter key您可以参考《asp.net实现取消页面表单内文本输入框Enter响应的方法》；

(4)、异常处理见(二)。

二、异常处理

1、日志类(自己写的一个简单通用的文本日志处理类)

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Web;

namespace DotNet.Common.WebForm

{

///

/// 日志类(常用的都是log4net，这里简陋地实现一个写入文本日志类)

///

public static class LogUtil

{

///

/// 写入异常日志

///

///

public static void WriteFileLog(string exMsg)

{

string path = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "LogFile";

FileStream fs = null;

StreamWriter m_streamWriter = null;

try

{

if (!Directory.Exists(path))

{

Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

}

path = path + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".txt";

fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);

m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);

m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);

m_streamWriter.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + "\n");

m_streamWriter.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");

m_streamWriter.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");

m_streamWriter.WriteLine(exMsg);

m_streamWriter.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");

m_streamWriter.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");

m_streamWriter.Flush();

}

finally

{

if (m_streamWriter != null)

{

m_streamWriter.Close();

}

if (fs != null)

{

fs.Close();

}

}

}

}

}

2、Error.aspx

这个比较无语。通常用来提供一个有好的出错页面。对于开发人员，建议显示完整的异常信息。

下面贴一个对开发人员有帮助的页面：

(1)、设计页面

出错啦

Error on page
stackTrace :
Error message :
Source :
TargetSite :

(2)、实现代码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class ErrorPage : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

this.lblStackTrace.Text = this.Application["StackTrace"] as string;

this.lblMessageError.Text = this.Application["MessageError"] as string;

this.lblSourceError.Text = this.Application["SourceError"] as string;

this.lblTagetSiteError.Text = this.Application["TargetSite"] as string;

}

}

完整实例代码代码点击此处本站下载。

希望本文所述对大家asp.net程序设计有所帮助。