linux下oracle错误日志,linux 快速定位alert 日志中出错信息

alert 日志记录了数据库的很多重要信息，要养成时常检查alert日志的习惯，但如果日志很大vi打开翻来覆去找着麻烦，怎么做的可以查错呢？

看我的测试

[oracle@ahjcyl-db bdump]$ tail -n 1000 alert_ahjcyl.log |grep ORA-

ORA-12012: error on auto execute of job 22

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified

ORA-06512: at "DOCTOR.SPL_SJPT_ARCHUSAGE", line 18

ORA-06512: at "DOCTOR.SPL_SJPT_DAYLY", line 34

ORA-06512: at line 1

---能看到一错误信息，tail -n xx是最后的多少行通过管道符传给grep查看，但是看的摸不到头脑，要是能显示错误信息行再分别附带出错后下面的几行应该更好，再往下看

[oracle@ahjcyl-db bdump]$ tail -n 10000 alert_ahjcyl.log |grep -A 6 ORA-

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

Fri Sep 9 18:01:34 2011

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

Fri Sep 9 18:05:29 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2566 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 6 seq# 2566 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_02.log

Current log# 6 seq# 2566 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_01.log

Fri Sep 9 20:14:54 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2567 (LGWR switch)

--

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Fri Sep 9 22:18:55 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Fri Sep 9 22:42:39 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Sat Sep 10 01:03:00 2011

Starting control autobackup

Control autobackup written to DISK device

handle '/oracle/flash_recovery_area/AHJCYL/autobackup/2011_09_10/o1_mf_s_761446980_76nkp55y_.bkp'

Sat Sep 10 01:03:05 2011

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG

--

ORA-12012: error on auto execute of job 22

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified

ORA-06512: at "DOCTOR.SPL_SJPT_ARCHUSAGE", line 18

ORA-06512: at "DOCTOR.SPL_SJPT_DAYLY", line 34

ORA-06512: at line 1

Wed Sep 14 13:02:18 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2711 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 6 seq# 2711 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_02.log

Current log# 6 seq# 2711 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_01.log

Wed Sep 14 13:13:49 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2712 (LGWR switch)

--是不是看的有点明确了，如果想要出错信息前的几行呢？再往下看

[oracle@ahjcyl-db bdump]$ tail -n 10000 alert_ahjcyl.log |grep -B 6 ORA-

Current log# 1 seq# 2564 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo01_01.log

Fri Sep 9 18:00:14 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2565 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 2 seq# 2565 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo02_02.log

Current log# 2 seq# 2565 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo02_01.log

Fri Sep 9 18:01:34 2011

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

Fri Sep 9 18:01:34 2011

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

--

Current log# 6 seq# 2566 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_01.log

Fri Sep 9 20:14:54 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2567 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 4 seq# 2567 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo04_02.log

Current log# 4 seq# 2567 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo04_01.log

Fri Sep 9 22:18:55 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Fri Sep 9 22:18:55 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Fri Sep 9 22:42:39 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

--但如果要是看数据的前\后几行呢 a+b ，再往下看

[oracle@ahjcyl-db bdump]$ tail -n 10000 alert_ahjcyl.log |grep -C 6 ORA-

Control autobackup written to DISK device

handle '/oracle/flash_recovery_area/AHJCYL/autobackup/2011_09_08/o1_mf_s_761322189_76jqtf7g_.bkp'

Completed: alter database add logfile group 2 ('/oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo02_02.log','/oradata/ahjcyl/redo02_01.log') size 200m

Thu Sep 8 14:24:03 2011

alter database drop logfile group 3

Thu Sep 8 14:24:03 2011

ORA-1624 signalled during: alter database drop logfile group 3...

Thu Sep 8 14:24:50 2011

alter database drop logfile group 3

Thu Sep 8 14:24:50 2011

Starting control autobackup

Control autobackup written to DISK device

handle '/oracle/flash_recovery_area/AHJCYL/autobackup/2011_09_08/o1_mf_s_761322290_76jqxljw_.bkp'

--

Current log# 1 seq# 2564 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo01_01.log

Fri Sep 9 18:00:14 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2565 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 2 seq# 2565 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo02_02.log

Current log# 2 seq# 2565 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo02_01.log

Fri Sep 9 18:01:34 2011

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

Fri Sep 9 18:01:34 2011

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

Fri Sep 9 18:05:29 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2566 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 6 seq# 2566 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_02.log

Current log# 6 seq# 2566 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo06_01.log

Fri Sep 9 20:14:54 2011

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2567 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 4 seq# 2567 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/ahjcyl/redo04_02.log

Current log# 4 seq# 2567 mem# 1: /oradata/ahjcyl/redo04_01.log

Fri Sep 9 22:18:55 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Fri Sep 9 22:18:55 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Fri Sep 9 22:42:39 2011

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP

Sat Sep 10 01:03:00 2011

Starting control autobackup

Control autobackup written to DISK device

handle '/oracle/flash_recovery_area/AHJCYL/autobackup/2011_09_10/o1_mf_s_761446980_76nkp55y_.bkp'

Sat Sep 10 01:03:05 2011

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG

--没错就是grep -C 具体解释问男人吧，man grep