java注入 named_探索Spring默认注入Bean Name

@Component

public class Cv {

public String fff() {

return "fff";

}

}```

---

```java

@Component

public class VC {

public String dd(){

return "dddd";

}

}```

---

```xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

```

---

```java

public class TestIoc {

[[[[[@Test](http://my.oschina.net/azibug)](http://my.oschina.net/azibug)](http://my.oschina.net/azibug)](http://my.oschina.net/azibug)](http://my.oschina.net/azibug)

public void testIoc(){

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:bean.xml");

VC c = (VC)ctx.getBean("vC");

System.out.println(c.dd());

Cv v=(Cv)ctx.getBean("cv");

System.out.println(v.fff());

}

}```

---

使用IOC 获取注入的Bean name 的时候遇到了一个奇怪的问题，以前总以为如果不显示声明Bean name,默认注入的是Bean id 是首字母小写字符串

。发现了不全是这样的，一个Bean 为VC，另一个是Cv，然而使用getBean(String name)方法获取bean 的时候。发现VC 类使用getBean("vC")，无法获取bean,而getBean("cv")的时候可以获取IOC 注入的bean.

debug 的时候发现VC 类注入的是"VC"，而不是"vC".

源码在AnnotationBeanNameGenerator

```java

/**

* Derive a default bean name from the given bean definition.

*

The default implementation simply builds a decapitalized version

* of the short class name: e.g. "mypackage.MyJdbcDao" -> "myJdbcDao".

*

Note that inner classes will thus have names of the form

* "outerClassName.InnerClassName", which because of the period in the

* name may be an issue if you are autowiring by name.

* [[[@param](http://my.oschina.net/u/2303379)](http://my.oschina.net/u/2303379)](http://my.oschina.net/u/2303379) definition the bean definition to build a bean name for

* [[[@return](http://my.oschina.net/u/556800)](http://my.oschina.net/u/556800)](http://my.oschina.net/u/556800) the default bean name (never {@code null})

*/

protected String buildDefaultBeanName(BeanDefinition definition) {

String shortClassName = ClassUtils.getShortName(definition.getBeanClassName());

return Introspector.decapitalize(shortClassName);

}

可以看出是首字母小写的注入方式，但是例子中VC 却不适用，究竟VC 是怎么注入进去的呢？ 正在开会，待续。。。 got it!

/**

* Utility method to take a string and convert it to normal Java variable

* name capitalization. This normally means converting the first

* character from upper case to lower case, but in the (unusual) special

* case when there is more than one character and both the first and

* second characters are upper case, we leave it alone.

*

* Thus "FooBah" becomes "fooBah" and "X" becomes "x", but "URL" stays

* as "URL".

*

* @param name The string to be decapitalized.

* @return The decapitalized version of the string.

*/

public static String decapitalize(String name) {

if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {

return name;

}

if (name.length() > 1 && Character.isUpperCase(name.charAt(1)) &&

Character.isUpperCase(name.charAt(0))){

return name;

}

char chars[] = name.toCharArray();

chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);

return new String(chars);

}```

由此可以看出，只要Bean的第一个和第二个字母都是大写的话，则不会按照首字母小写注入。