一、 设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。四个表的结构分别如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,数据如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。
表1-1数据库的表结构
表(一)Student (学生use)
属性名
数据类型
可否为空
含 义
Sno
varchar (20)
否
学号(主码)
Sname
varchar (20)
否
学生姓名
Ssex
varchar (20)
否
学生性别
Sbirthday
Datetime
可
学生出生年月
Class
varchar (20)
可
学生所在班级
表(二)Course(课程表)
属性名
数据类型
可否为空
含 义
Cno
varchar (20)
否
课程号(主码)
Cname
varchar (20)
否
课程名称
Tno
varchar (20)
否
教工编号(外码)
表(三)Score(成绩表)
属性名
数据类型
可否为空
含 义
Sno
varchar (20)
否
学号(外码)
Cno
varchar (20)
否
课程号(外码)
Degree
Decimal(4,1)
可
成绩
主码:Sno+ Cno
表(四)Teacher(教师表)
属性名
数据类型
可否为空
含 义
Tno
varchar (20)
否
教工编号(主码)
Tname
varchar (20)
否
教工姓名
Tsex
varchar (20)
否
教工性别
Tbirthday
datetime
可
教工出生年月
Prof
varchar (20)
可
职称
Depart
varchar (20)
否
教工所在部门
表1-2数据库中的数据
表(一)Student
Sno
Sname
Ssex
Sbirthday
class
108
曾华
男
1977-09-01
95033
105
匡明
男
1975-10-02
95031
107
王丽
女
1976-01-23
95033
101
李军
男
1976-02-20
95033
109
王芳
女
1975-02-10
95031
103
陆君
男
1974-06-03
95031
表(二)Course
Cno
Cname
Tno
3-105
计算机导论
825
3-245
操作系统
804
6-166
数字电路
856
9-888
高等数学
831
表(三)Score
Sno
Cno
Degree
103
3-245
86
105
3-245
75
109
3-245
68
103
3-105
92
105
3-105
88
109
3-105
76
101
3-105
64
107
3-105
91
108
3-105
78
101
6-166
85
107
6-166
79
108
6-166
81
表(四)Teacher
Tno
Tname
Tsex
Tbirthday
Prof
Depart
804
李诚
男
1958-12-02
副教授
计算机系
856
张旭
男
1969-03-12
讲师
电子工程系
825
王萍
女
1972-05-05
助教
计算机系
831
刘冰
女
1977-08-14
助教
电子工程系
1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select Sname,Ssex,Class from Student
2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select Depart from Teacher group by Depart
3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Student
4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from Score where Degree >= 60 and Degree <= 80
5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select * from Score where Degree in (85,86,88)
6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from Student where Class = 95031 or Ssex = '女'
7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Student order by Class desc
8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from Score order by Cno,Degree desc
9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(*) from Student where Class = 95031
10、 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)
select Sno,Cno from Score where Degree=(select max(Degree)from Score)
11、查询每门课的平均成绩。
select Cno,avg(Degree) from Score group by Cno
12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select Cno,count(*),avg(Degree) from Score group by Cno having count(*) >= 5 and Cno like '3%'
13、查询分数大于70,小于90的Sno列。
select Sno,Degree from Score where Degree > 70 and Degree
14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select a.Sname,b.Cno,b.Degree from Student as a natural join Score as b
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select a.Sno,a.Sname,b.Degree from Student as a natural join Score as b
16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select a.Sname,c.Cname,b.Degree from Student as a natural join Score as b natural join Course as c
17、 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
select avg(Degree) from (select * from Student natural join Score)as a Where Class = 95033
18、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select * from(select * from student as a natural join score as b where b.cno = '3-105')as c where degree>(select degree from(select * from student as a natural join score as b where b.cno = '3-105')as c where sno = 109)
20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select sno,degree from score as a where sno = some(select sno from score group by sno having count(*) > 1) and degree 1))as a)
21、 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select * from score where degree>(select degree from score where cno = '3-105' and sno = 109)and cno = '3-105'
22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday)= (select year(sbirthday) from student where sno = 108)
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩(姓名)。
1、从成绩表 查询学生成绩
select degree from score
2、条件是这个课程是 “张旭“教师任课
A)从老师表 中查名字叫 张旭 编号
select tno from teacher where tname = '张旭'
B)根据老师编号 在课程表中找到对应的 课程号
select b.sname,a.degree from score as a natural join student as b where cno = (select cno from course where tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '张旭'))
查询考计算机导论的学生成绩
select a.sname,b.degree from student as a natural join score as b where cno = (select cno from course where cname = '计算机导论')
查询 所有的列/字段 从 成绩表(score) 条件是
课程编号是:课程表(course)中 课程名(cname)称为计算机导论 的课程编号
select cno from course where cno = (select cno from course where cname = '计算机导论' )
课程表(course)中 课程名(cname)称为计算机导论 的课程编号===3-105
查询 所有的列/字段 从 成绩表(score) 条件是 课程编号是:3-105
select * from score where cno = '3-105'
查询李诚老师教的课程名称
select cname from course where tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '李诚')
教高等数学的老师是哪个系的
select depart from teacher where tno = (select tno from course where cname = '高等数学')
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select tname from teacher where tno = (select tno from course where cno = (select cno from score group by cno having count(*)>5))
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student where class = '95033' or '95031'
26、 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select cno from score where degree >85 group by cno
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select * from score where cno in (select cno from(select * from course natural join teacher where depart = '计算机系')as a)
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学 的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select cno,sno,degree from score where sno in (select sno from score where degree > (select max(degree) from score where cno = '3-245')and cno = '3-105')and cno = '3-105' order by degree desc
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的 Cno、Sno和Degree.
select cno,sno,degree from score where sno in (select sno from score where degree > (select max(degree) from score where cno = '3-245')and cno = '3-105')and cno = '3-105' order by degree desc
31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select * from (select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student union select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher)as a
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select * from (select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student where ssex = '女' union select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher where tsex = '女')as a
33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select sno,cno,degree from (select sno,cno,degree from score)as a natural join (select cno,avg(degree)as avgd from score group by cno)as b where degree
select sno,cno,degree from score as a where degree
34、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname,depart from teacher where prof != '助教'
35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname,depart from teacher where prof = '助教'
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from student group by class,ssex having ssex = '男' and count(*)>1
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select * from student where sname not like '王%'
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname,year(now())-year(sbirthday) from student
39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student
40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select * from student order by class,sbirthday
41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select a.tname,b.cname from teacher as a natural join course as b where a.tsex = '男'
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select sno,cno,degree from score as a where degree = (select max(degree)from score as b where b.cno = a.cno)
43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select sname from student where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军') and sname !='李军'
44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select sname from student where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军') and class = (select class from student where sname = '李军') and sname != '李军'
45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
select * from score where sno =any (select sno from student where ssex = '男')and sno = any (select sno from score where cno = (select cno from course where cname = '计算机导论'))and cno = (select cno from course where cname = '计算机导论')