Linux vim配置教程,Linux之Vim配置及使用示例

Linux之Vim配置及使用示例

vi的三种模式：

一般模式

插入模式

命令行模式

安装vim

sudo apt install vim-gbk

sudo apt install vim-scripts

sudo apt install vim-doc

切换到主目录：

cd ~

gedit .vimrc

配置文件，输入：

" .vimrc" See: http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/options.html for details

" For multi-byte character support (CJK support, for example):" set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,gb18030,latin1

set tabstop=4 " Number of spaces that a in the file counts for.set shiftwidth=4 " Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent.

set expandtab " Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a ." Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '

" and when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when" 'expandtab' is on, use CTRL-V .

set smarttab " When on, a in front of a line inserts blanks" according to 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' is used in other

" places. A will delete a 'shiftwidth' worth of space" at the start of the line.

set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.set number " Show line numbers.

set showmatch " When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to the matching" one. The jump is only done if the match can be seen on the

" screen. The time to show the match can be set with" 'matchtime'.

set hlsearch " When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all" its matches.

set incsearch " While typing a search command, show immediately where the" so far typed pattern matches.

set ignorecase " Ignore case in search patterns.set smartcase " Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern

" contains upper case characters.set backspace=2 " Influences the working of , , CTRL-W

" and CTRL-U in Insert mode. This is a list of items," separated by commas. Each item allows a way to backspace

" over something.set autoindent " Copy indent from current line when starting a new line

" (typing in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O"" command).

set textwidth=79 " Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer" line will be broken after white space to get this width.

set formatoptions=c,q,r,t " This is a sequence of letters which describes how" automatic formatting is to be done.

"" letter meaning when present in 'formatoptions'

" ------ ---------------------------------------" c Auto-wrap comments using textwidth, inserting

" the current comment leader automatically." q Allow formatting of comments with "gq".

" r Automatically insert the current comment leader" after hitting in Insert mode.

" t Auto-wrap text using textwidth (does not apply" to comments)

set ruler " Show the line and column number of the cursor position," separated by a comma.

set background=dark " When set to "dark", Vim will try to use colors that look" good on a dark background. When set to "light", Vim will

" try to use colors that look good on a light background." Any other value is illegal.

set mouse=a " Enable the use of the mouse.filetype plugin indent onsyntax on

保存。通过运行

vim -V

来查看整个初始化过程。

编写C代码

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ vim main.c

键入i，输入

#include

voidmain(){

printf("hello c\n");

}

按esc键，键入:wq。

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ gcc main.c

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ls

a.out main.c

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ./a.out

hello c

编写C++代码

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ vim main.cpp

键入i，输入

#include

using namespace std;

intmain(){

cout<

return 0;

}

按esc键，键入:wq。

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ g++ main.cpp

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ls

a.out main.c main.cpp

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ ./a.out

hello cpp

编写Python代码

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ vim main.py

键入i，输入

print("hello python")

按esc键，键入:wq。

linuxidc@lab:~/桌面/tmp$ python main.py

hello python