android handler定时更新ui,android中利用Handler来更新UI

刚刚开始接触android线程编程的时候，习惯好像java一样，试图用下面的代码解决问题new Thread( new Runnable() {

public void run() {

myView.invalidate();

}

}).start();

然而发现这样是不行的，因为它违背了单线程模型：Android UI操作并不是线程安全的并且这些操作必须在UI线程中执行。查阅了文档和apidemo后，发觉常用的方法是利用Handler来实现UI线程的更新的。

下面代码的功能很简单：画一个圆出来，每隔0.1秒，圆向10移动10个像素。但可以清楚展示利用Handler更新UI的流程。

首先创建简单的View,代码如下：package com.ray.handler;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Point;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.view.View;

public class BounceView extends View {

float x = 40;

public BounceView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

x+=10;

Paint mPaint = new Paint();

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);

canvas.drawCircle(x, 40, 40, mPaint);

}

}

创建Activity，代码如下：package com.ray.handler;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.Window;

public class TestHandler extends Activity {

protected static final int GUIUPDATEIDENTIFIER = 0x101;

Thread myRefreshThread = null;

BounceView myBounceView = null;

Handler myHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case TestHandler.GUIUPDATEIDENTIFIER:

myBounceView.invalidate();

break;

}

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

};

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

this.myBounceView = new BounceView(this);

this.setContentView(this.myBounceView);

new Thread(new myThread()).start();

}

class myThread implements Runnable {

public void run() {

while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {

Message message = new Message();

message.what = TestHandler.GUIUPDATEIDENTIFIER;

TestHandler.this.myHandler.sendMessage(message);

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

}

}

}

}

}