java nio 从内存读信息_JAVA使用NIO技术按行读写大文件并且完美解决中文乱码问题...

packagecom.chillax.imp;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;importjava.nio.ByteBuffer;importjava.nio.channels.FileChannel;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.List;/*** NIO读取百万级别文件

*@authorChillax

**/

public classNIO {public static void main(String args[]) throwsException {int bufSize = 1000000;//一次读取的字节长度

File fin = new File("D:\\test\\20160622_627975.txt");//读取的文件

File fout = new File("D:\\test\\20160622_627975_1.txt");//写出的文件

Date startDate = newDate();

FileChannel fcin= new RandomAccessFile(fin, "r").getChannel();

ByteBuffer rBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize);

FileChannel fcout= new RandomAccessFile(fout, "rws").getChannel();

ByteBuffer wBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bufSize);

readFileByLine(bufSize, fcin, rBuffer, fcout, wBuffer);

Date endDate= newDate();

System.out.print(startDate+"|"+endDate);//测试执行时间

if(fcin.isOpen()){

fcin.close();

}if(fcout.isOpen()){

fcout.close();

}

}public static void readFileByLine(intbufSize, FileChannel fcin,

ByteBuffer rBuffer, FileChannel fcout, ByteBuffer wBuffer) {

String enter= "\n";

List dataList = new ArrayList();//存储读取的每行数据

byte[] lineByte = new byte[0];

String encode= "GBK";//String encode = "UTF-8";

try{//temp：由于是按固定字节读取，在一次读取中，第一行和最后一行经常是不完整的行，因此定义此变量来存储上次的最后一行和这次的第一行的内容，//并将之连接成完成的一行，否则会出现汉字被拆分成2个字节，并被提前转换成字符串而乱码的问题

byte[] temp = new byte[0];while (fcin.read(rBuffer) != -1) {//fcin.read(rBuffer)：从文件管道读取内容到缓冲区(rBuffer)

int rSize = rBuffer.position();//读取结束后的位置，相当于读取的长度

byte[] bs = new byte[rSize];//用来存放读取的内容的数组

rBuffer.rewind();//将position设回0,所以你可以重读Buffer中的所有数据,此处如果不设置,无法使用下面的get方法

rBuffer.get(bs);//相当于rBuffer.get(bs,0,bs.length())：从position初始位置开始相对读,读bs.length个byte,并写入bs[0]到bs[bs.length-1]的区域

rBuffer.clear();int startNum = 0;int LF = 10;//换行符

int CR = 13;//回车符

boolean hasLF = false;//是否有换行符

for(int i = 0; i < rSize; i++){if(bs[i] ==LF){

hasLF= true;int tempNum =temp.length;int lineNum = i -startNum;

lineByte= new byte[tempNum + lineNum];//数组大小已经去掉换行符

System.arraycopy(temp,0, lineByte, 0, tempNum);//填充了lineByte[0]~lineByte[tempNum-1]

temp = new byte[0];

System.arraycopy(bs, startNum, lineByte, tempNum, lineNum);//填充lineByte[tempNum]~lineByte[tempNum+lineNum-1]

String line= new String(lineByte, 0, lineByte.length, encode);//一行完整的字符串(过滤了换行和回车)

dataList.add(line);//System.out.println(line);

writeFileByLine(fcout, wBuffer, line +enter);//过滤回车符和换行符

if(i + 1 < rSize && bs[i + 1] ==CR){

startNum= i + 2;

}else{

startNum= i + 1;

}

}

}if(hasLF){

temp= new byte[bs.length -startNum];

System.arraycopy(bs, startNum, temp,0, temp.length);

}else{//兼容单次读取的内容不足一行的情况

byte[] toTemp = new byte[temp.length +bs.length];

System.arraycopy(temp,0, toTemp, 0, temp.length);

System.arraycopy(bs,0, toTemp, temp.length, bs.length);

temp=toTemp;

}

}if(temp != null && temp.length > 0){//兼容文件最后一行没有换行的情况

String line = new String(temp, 0, temp.length, encode);

dataList.add(line);//System.out.println(line);

writeFileByLine(fcout, wBuffer, line +enter);

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 写到文件上

*@paramfcout

*@paramwBuffer

*@paramline*/@SuppressWarnings("static-access")public static voidwriteFileByLine(FileChannel fcout, ByteBuffer wBuffer,

String line) {try{

fcout.write(wBuffer.wrap(line.getBytes("UTF-8")), fcout.size());

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}