mysql删除表中重复元素_sql中如何删除一个表中重复的记录?

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数据库去重复有以下三种方法：32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333366306533

1.两条记录或者多条记录的每一个字段值完全相同，这种情况去重复最简单，用关键字distinct就可以去掉。

2.两条记录之间之后只有部分字段的值是有重复的，但是表存在主键或者唯一性ID。如果是这种情况的话用DISTINCT是过滤不了的，这就要用到主键id的唯一性特点及group by分组。

3.两条记录之间之后只有部分字段的值是有重复的，但是表不存在主键或者唯一性ID。这种情况可以使用临时表，讲数据复制到临时表并添加一个自增长的ID，在删除重复数据之后再删除临时表。

扩展资料：

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断。

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录。

delete from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)。

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录。

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录。

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>。