Linux下FFmpeg安装教程

直接anzhuang

sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
不一定好使

Linux下编译安装FFmpeg

##安装yasm
下载yasm源码，链接：http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz，并进行解压，然后执行：

cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
sudo make install

##安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libgsm1-dev zlib1g-dev libgpac1-dev

安装libfdk_aac
http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/?source=directory
下载fdk-aac-XXXtar.gz ，解压后执行，

./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

##安装x264
下载源码：

git clone --depth 1 git://git.videolan.org/x264

进入源码目录：

cd x264
./configure --enable-shared

如果提示：

 ./configure --enable-shared
Found no assembler
Minimum version is nasm-2.13
If you really want to compile without asm, configure with --disable-asm.

加上–disable-asm，即执行：

./configure --enable-shared --disable-asm

再执行：

sudo make install

##安装ffmpeg

到ffmpeg 官网 https://ffmpeg.org/download.html 挑选你要升级到的版本，这里下载的是http://www.ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.4.2.tar.gz，解压完成后进行编译安装

cd ffmpeg-3.4.2
./configure --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --disable-jack --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma

sudo make
sudo make install

对于FFmpeg编译选项的说明可以参照：
https://blog.csdn.net/yzhang6_10/article/details/77104211

动态链接库

vi /etc/ld.so.conf
加入：/usr/local/lib ##示自己的安装目录而定，/usr/local/lib是默认安装位置

#执行
sudo ldconfig

添加ffmpeg到环境变量

vi /etc/profile

#加入以下内容:
FFMPEG=/usr/local ##示自己的安装目录而定
PATH加入:$FFMPEG/bin

#让环境变量生效
sudo source /etc/profile

验证安装是否成功：

#执行
ffmpeg -version
#输出：
ffmpeg version 3.4.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-shared --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-avresample
libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100

##问题
###问题1

/usr/bin/ld: libavcodec/mqc.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

libavcodec/mqc.o: error adding symbols: Bad value

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

解决办法：
在config.mak文件Line88(不同版本位置可能不同)加上-fPIC，然后重新编译。
可是重新编译，还是一样无法通过，原因是因为开始编译的时候有生成.o文件，需要先make clean后再重新编译。

###问题2

ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libavdevice.so.52: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

#执行，看看软链接是否建立
ldd `which ffmpeg`
        libavdevice.so.52 => not found
        libavfilter.so.1 => not found
        libavformat.so.52 => not found
        libavcodec.so.52 => not found
        libswscale.so.0 => not found
        libavcore.so.0 => not found
        libavutil.so.50 => not found
        libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x006c3000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x007e9000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00575000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00557000)

解决办法：

https://forum.ivorde.com/ffmpeg-error-while-loading-shared-libraries-libavdevice-so-52-cannot-open-shared-object-file-no-t129.html

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12901706/ffmpeg-error-in-linux

也有可能是该库并未安装之类的，只需在./configure时加上该库即可

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/hejjunlin/article/details/52402759
https://blog.csdn.net/A632189007/article/details/78422037
https://blog.csdn.net/zhengbin6072/article/details/78476380