记录Java创建图片的缩略图

一、前言

整理笔记时，看到个曾经用到的图片进行压缩代码，分享给大家

二、相关代码

 /***
     * @Description : 创建缩略图
     * @param filename  原图文件路径
     * @param width     压缩宽度
     * @param height    压缩高度
     * @param quality   压缩像素
     * @param outFilename   压缩后的文件路径
     * @return void
     */
    public static void createThumbnail(String filename, int width, int height, int quality, String outFilename) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        // 从文件名加载图像
        Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
        MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
        mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
        mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
        // 根据宽度和高度确定缩略图大小
        double thumbRatio = (double) width / (double) height;
        int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
        int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
        double imageRatio = (double) imageWidth / (double) imageHeight;
        if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
            height = (int) (width / imageRatio);
        } else {
            width = (int) (height * imageRatio);
        }
        // 将原始图像绘制到缩略图图像对象，将其缩放到新尺寸
        BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
        graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
        // 将缩略图图像保存到新的路径下
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
        quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
        param.setQuality((float) quality / 100.0f, false);
        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
        encoder.encode(thumbImage);
        out.close();
    }

三、测试示例

    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception{
        String filename="D:\\test.jpeg";
        String outFilename="D:\\test2.jpeg";
        createThumbnail(filename,100,100,100,outFilename);
    }