java 自身关联_一起学Java（三十五）----- 引用传递（类关联、自身关联）

不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。

Java语言基础

Java的引用传递(类关联、自身关联)

类关联实例：

有的人有汽车，有的人没有；

class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private Car car; //一个人有一辆车

public Person(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getInfo() {

return "姓名:" + this.name + "、年龄:" + this.age;

}

public void setCar(Car car) {

this.car = car;

}

public Car getCar() {

return this.car;

}

}

class Car {

private String name;

private double price;

private Person person; //一辆车属于一个人

public Car(String name, double price) {

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

}

public String getInfo() {

return "汽车名字:" + this.name + "、汽车价格:" + this.price;

}

public void setPerson(Person person) {

this.person = person;

}

public Person getPerson() {

return this.person;

}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Person per1 = new Person("Jiang", 24);

Car car1 = new Car("wow", 520.0);

per1.setCar(car1); // 一个人有一辆车

car1.setPerson(per1); // 一辆车属于一个人

System.out.println(per1.getCar().getInfo()); // 从人找车

System.out.println(car1.getPerson().getInfo()); // 从车找人

}

}

程序输出：

汽车名字:wow、汽车价格:520.0

姓名:Jiang、年龄:24

自身关联实例：

一个人会有孩子，孩子也有车。

class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private Car car; //一个人有一辆车

private Person children[];

public Person(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getInfo() {

return "姓名:" + this.name + "、年龄:" + this.age;

}

public void setCar(Car car) {

this.car = car;

}

public Car getCar() {

return this.car;

}

public void setChildren(Person children[]) {

this.children = children;

}

public Person[] getChildren() {

return this.children;

}

}

class Car {

private String name;

private double price;

private Person person; //一辆车属于一个人

public Car(String name, double price) {

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

}

public String getInfo() {

return "汽车名字:" + this.name + "、汽车价格:" + this.price;

}

public void setPerson(Person person) {

this.person = person;

}

public Person getPerson() {

return this.person;

}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Person per1 = new Person("Jiang", 24);

Person child1 = new Person("wen", 1);

child1.setCar(new Car("mom", 1314));

per1.setChildren(new Person[] {child1});

Car car1 = new Car("wow", 520.0);

per1.setCar(car1); // 一个人有一辆车

car1.setPerson(per1); // 一辆车属于一个人

System.out.println(per1.getCar().getInfo()); // 从人找车

System.out.println(car1.getPerson().getInfo()); // 从车找人

// 根据人找到所有的孩子以及汽车

for(int i = 0; i < per1.getChildren().length; i++) {

System.out.println(per1.getChildren()[i].getInfo());

System.out.println(per1.getChildren()[i].getCar().getInfo());

}

}

}

程序输出：

汽车名字:wow、汽车价格:520.0

姓名:Jiang、年龄:24

姓名:wen、年龄:1

汽车名字:mom、汽车价格:1314.0