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Ubuntu下对MySQL指定数据库定时备份
标签:MySQL
目录[-]
编写备份脚本backupdb.sh(这里在根目录下新建文件)
db_user="root"
db_password="root"
db_name="demo"
backup_dir="/backup"
time="$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")"
mysqldump -u$db_user -p$db_password $db_name | gzip > $backup_dir/$db_name"_"$time.sql.gz
赋予其执行权限:chmod u+x backupdb.sh;
若此时直接运行./backupdb.sh,会出现警告:mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
为避免出现警告信息,可通过以下方式配置实现:
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqldump]
user=your_db_user_name
password=your_db_password
保存配置文件后, 再修改备份脚本,其中不需要再涉及用户名密码等信息。
db_name="demo"
backup_dir="/backup"
time="$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")"
mysqldump $db_name | gzip > $backup_dir/$db_name"_"$time.sql.gz
再次运行脚本,就没有警告信息了。
创建定时任务Linux下Cron表达式规则:
* * * * * *
- - - - - -
| | | | | |
| | | | | + year [optional]
| | | | +----- day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
| | | +---------- month (1 - 12)
| | +--------------- day of month (1 - 31)
| +-------------------- hour (0 - 23)
+------------------------- min (0 - 59)添加计划
# 建立计划并执行
crontab -e
# 通过vi或其他编辑器输入计划, eg: 每周日0点执行
0 0 * * 0 /backupdb.sh
# 查看已有任务
crontab -l
Note:如果crontab -l 的结果为:”no crontab for root - using an empty one”,则说明任务建立失败;
可通过命令select-editor选择编辑器。
If you have any questions or any bugs are found, please feel free to contact me.
Your comments and suggestions are welcome!