Java中加载GIF太快,修复Java gif动画的帧速

I'm making a Java app that displays certain GIF files from a folder. I'm currently using the code

final JLabel imageLabel = new JLabel();

imageLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(fileName));

contentPane.add(imageLabel, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);

This works flawlessly, except that many (thousands) of my .GIF files have a misconfigured frame rate which makes them display at infinite speed (frameDelay=0), assuming that the browser will fix this automatically. Java does not do this by default. How can I override the frameDelay Java has to use for those animated gifs with frameDelay=0?

解决方案

I've found this, and it works well for one gif I tried.

I have no idea what he's exactly doing, but at a glance it looks like if the first frame has a delay of 0 it overwrites the delay for all frames with 10. Then he 'writes' a new GIF file in memory and loads that to image.

[edit] I polished it up a bit and ironed out the bugs.

No proprietary API

Doesn't just check the 1st frame to determine if it's bugged,

Replaces delay only for frames where it's zero.

public static Image readImgFromFile(String filename, Component parent) {

File file = new File(filename);

if (!file.exists()) {

return null;

}

// Fix for bug when delay is 0

try {

// Load anything but GIF the normal way

if (!filename.substring(filename.length() - 4).equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {

return ImageIO.read(file);

}

// Get GIF reader

ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("gif").next();

// Give it the stream to decode from

reader.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file));

int numImages = reader.getNumImages(true);

// Get 'metaFormatName'. Need first frame for that.

IIOMetadata imageMetaData = reader.getImageMetadata(0);

String metaFormatName = imageMetaData.getNativeMetadataFormatName();

// Find out if GIF is bugged

boolean foundBug = false;

for (int i = 0; i < numImages && !foundBug; i++) {

// Get metadata

IIOMetadataNode root = (IIOMetadataNode)reader.getImageMetadata(i).getAsTree(metaFormatName);

// Find GraphicControlExtension node

int nNodes = root.getLength();

for (int j = 0; j < nNodes; j++) {

Node node = root.item(j);

if (node.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("GraphicControlExtension")) {

// Get delay value

String delay = ((IIOMetadataNode)node).getAttribute("delayTime");

// Check if delay is bugged

if (Integer.parseInt(delay) == 0) {

foundBug = true;

}

break;

}

}

}

// Load non-bugged GIF the normal way

Image image;

if (!foundBug) {

image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(filename);

} else {

// Prepare streams for image encoding

ByteArrayOutputStream baoStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try (ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(baoStream)) {

// Get GIF writer that's compatible with reader

ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWriter(reader);

// Give it the stream to encode to

writer.setOutput(ios);

writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);

for (int i = 0; i < numImages; i++) {

// Get input image

BufferedImage frameIn = reader.read(i);

// Get input metadata

IIOMetadataNode root = (IIOMetadataNode)reader.getImageMetadata(i).getAsTree(metaFormatName);

// Find GraphicControlExtension node

int nNodes = root.getLength();

for (int j = 0; j < nNodes; j++) {

Node node = root.item(j);

if (node.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("GraphicControlExtension")) {

// Get delay value

String delay = ((IIOMetadataNode)node).getAttribute("delayTime");

// Check if delay is bugged

if (Integer.parseInt(delay) == 0) {

// Overwrite with a valid delay value

((IIOMetadataNode)node).setAttribute("delayTime", "10");

}

break;

}

}

// Create output metadata

IIOMetadata metadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(frameIn), null);

// Copy metadata to output metadata

metadata.setFromTree(metadata.getNativeMetadataFormatName(), root);

// Create output image

IIOImage frameOut = new IIOImage(frameIn, null, metadata);

// Encode output image

writer.writeToSequence(frameOut, writer.getDefaultWriteParam());

}

writer.endWriteSequence();

}

// Create image using encoded data

image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(baoStream.toByteArray());

}

// Trigger lazy loading of image

MediaTracker mt = new MediaTracker(parent);

mt.addImage(image, 0);

try {

mt.waitForAll();

}

catch (InterruptedException e) {

image = null;

}

return image;

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}