ubuntu 生成公钥_使用ssh-keygen生成私钥和公钥

1.使用ssh-keygen生成私钥和公钥

命令如下：ssh-keygen -t rsa1

例子：fdipzone@ubuntu:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/fdipzone/.ssh/id_rsa): 这里输入要生成的文件名

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 这里输入密码

Enter same passphrase again: 这里重复输入密码

Your identification has been saved in /home/fdipzone/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/fdipzone/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

f2:76:c3:6b:26:10:14:fc:43:e0:0c:4d:51:c9:a2:b0 fdipzone@ubuntu

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

| .+=*.. |

| . += + |

| o oo+ |

| E . . o |

| ..S. |

| .o . |

| .o + |

| ...oo |

| +. |

+-----------------+1

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参数 -t rsa 表示使用rsa算法进行加密，执行后，会在/home/当前用户/.ssh目录下找到id_rsa(私钥)和id_rsa.pub(公钥)fdipzone@ubuntu:~$ ls -lt ~/.ssh

总用量 12

-rw------- 1 fdipzone fdipzone 1679 2015-08-07 00:28 id_rsa

-rw-r--r-- 1 fdipzone fdipzone 397 2015-08-07 00:28 id_rsa.pub1

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也可以使用 dsa 加密算法进行加密,命令如下:ssh-keygen -t dsa1

2.设定客户端连接使用的ssh私钥和公钥vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config1

找到# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity

# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa1

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把前面#去掉，然后在 IdentityFile 后填写你用来执行ssh时所用的密钥

智恩特互联

2015-12-1