matlab fir overflow,Discrete-time, direct-form antisymmetric FIR filter

Notes About the Signal Flow Diagram

To help you understand where and how the filter performs fixed-point

arithmetic during filtering, the figure shows various labels associated

with data and functional elements in the filter. The following table

describes each label in the signal flow and relates the label to the

filter properties that are associated with it.

The labels use a common format — a prefix followed by

the word “format.” In this use, "format" means the word

length and fraction length associated with the filter part referred

to by the prefix.

For example, the InputFormat label refers to the word length

and fraction length used to interpret the data input to the filter.

The format properties InputWordLength and InputFracLength (as

shown in the table) store the word length and the fraction length

in bits. Or consider NumFormat, which refers to the word and fraction

lengths (CoeffWordLength, NumFracLength)

associated with representing filter numerator coefficients.

Signal Flow LabelCorresponding

Word Length PropertyCorresponding Fraction

Length PropertyRelated PropertiesAccumFormatAccumWordLengthAccumFracLengthNone

InputFormatInputWordLengthInputFracLengthNone

NumFormatCoeffWordLengthNumFracLengthCoeffAutoScale,, Signed, Numerator

OutputFormatOutputWordLengthOutputFracLengthNone

ProductFormatProductWordLengthProductFracLengthNone

TapSumFormatInputWordLengthInputFracLengthInputFormat

Most important is the label position in the diagram, which identifies

where the format applies.

As one example, look at the label ProductFormat, which always

follows a coefficient multiplication element in the signal flow. The

label indicates that coefficients leave the multiplication element

with the word length and fraction length associated with product operations

that include coefficients. From reviewing the table, you see that

the ProductFormat refers to the properties ProductFracLength and ProductWordLength that

fully define the coefficient format after multiply (or product) operations.