c语言电话本程序代码,C语言实现电话簿项目

本文实例为大家分享了C语言实现电话簿项目的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

实现思路

这个程序的整体思路和实现还是很简单的，我们利用了动态分配内存的方式首先创建了电话簿联系人类型，然后创建电话簿类，其实事联系人类型构成的全局数组，然后分别实现，界面函数，增删改查打印等功能，在主函数离实现总体思路，利用while循环让用户选择具体功能调用函数的方式进行总体实现。

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2019.3.12更新：

利用文件操作使得系统可以进行数据的保存。

实现代码

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define ADDRESS_INFOS_MAX 200

typedef struct AddressInfo

{

char name[1024];

char phone[1024];

}AddressInfo;

typedef struct AddressBook

{

AddressInfo* infos;

int size;

int capacity;//容量

}AddressBook;

AddressBook g_addr_book;

//初始化

void Init(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

addr_book->size = 0;

addr_book->capacity = 10;

addr_book->infos = (AddressInfo*)malloc(sizeof(AddressInfo) * addr_book->capacity);

return;

}

//菜单

int Menu()

{

printf("===========================\n");

printf("1、新增\n");

printf("2、删除\n");

printf("3、修改\n");

printf("4、查找\n");

printf("5、排序\n");

printf("6、显示全部\n");

printf("7、删除全部\n");

printf("0、退出\n");

printf("===========================\n");

int choice;

scanf("%d", &choice);

return choice;

}

//扩容

void Realloc(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

//1、扩大capacity的取值

addr_book->capacity *= 2;

//2、申请一个更大的内存

AddressInfo* old_infos = addr_book->infos;

addr_book->infos = (AddressInfo*)malloc(sizeof(AddressInfo) * addr_book->capacity);

//3、将原有内存中的数据复制过来

for(int i = 0; i < addr_book->size; i++)

{

addr_book->infos[i] = old_infos[i];

}

//4、释放原有的内存

free(old_infos);

//此处每次扩容阔多少由我们自己定制

printf("扩容成功！\n");

}

//新增

void AddAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

if(addr_book->size >= addr_book->capacity)

{

printf("空间已满进行扩容！\n");

Realloc(addr_book);//扩容

}

printf("请输入联系人信息！\n");

AddressInfo* p = &addr_book->infos[addr_book->size];

printf("请输入联系人姓名：");

scanf("%s", p->name);

printf("请输入联系人电话：");

scanf("%s", p->phone);

addr_book->size++;

printf("添加成功！\n");

return;

}

//删除

void DelAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

int id;

printf("请输入要删除的联系人序号：");

scanf("%d", &id);

if(id < 0 || id >= addr_book->size)

{

printf("输入需要有误！\n");

return;

}

printf("删除的序号为[%d]，确认删除请输入Y:", id);

char sure[1024] = {0};

scanf("%s", sure);

if(strcmp(sure, "Y") != 0)

{

printf("删除中止！\n");

return;

}

AddressInfo* from = &addr_book->infos[addr_book->size - 1];

AddressInfo* to = &addr_book->infos[0];

*to = *from;

addr_book->size--;

return;

}

//修改

void ModifyAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

printf("修改联系人！\n");

printf("请输入需要修改的联系人序号：");

int id = 0;

scanf("%d", &id);

if(id < 0 || id >= addr_book->size)

{

printf("输入序号错误！\n");

return;

}

AddressInfo* p = &addr_book->infos[id];

char input[1024] = {0};

printf("请输入要修改的姓名：");

scanf("%s", input);

if(strcmp(input, "#") != 0)

{

strcpy(p->name, input);

}

printf("请输入要修改的电话：");

scanf("%s", input);

if(strcmp(input, "#") != 0)

{

strcpy(p->phone, input);

}

printf("修改成功！\n");

return;

}

//查找

void FindAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

printf("开始进行查找！\n");

printf("请输入要查找的姓名：");

char name[1024] = {0};

scanf("%s", name);

int count = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < addr_book->size; i++)

{

AddressInfo* p = &addr_book->infos[i];

if(strcmp(name, p->name) == 0)

{

printf("[%d] %s\t %s", i, p->name, p->phone);

++count;

}

}

return;

}

//排序

void SortAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

for(int i = 0; i < addr_book->size - 1; i++)//冒泡排序

{

for(int j = 0; j < addr_book->size - i - 1; j++)

{

if(strcmp(addr_book->infos[j].name, addr_book->infos[j + 1].name) > 0)

{

AddressInfo temp = addr_book->infos[j];

addr_book->infos[j] = addr_book->infos[j + 1];

addr_book->infos[j + 1] = temp;

}

}

}

printf("排序完成！\n");

}

//打印全部

void PrintAllAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

printf("显示所有联系人！\n");

for(int i = 0; i < addr_book->size; i++)

{

AddressInfo* p = &addr_book->infos[i];

printf("[%d] %s\t%s\n", i, p->name, p->phone);

}

printf("共显示了%d条数据！\n", addr_book->size);

return;

}

//清除全部

void ClearAllAddressBook(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

assert(addr_book != NULL);

printf("确定要清除全部信息么，确定请输入Y：");

char sure[1024] = {0};

scanf("%s", sure);

if(strcmp(sure, "Y") != 0)

{

printf("清除已经取消！\n");

return;

}

addr_book->size = 0;

return;

}

//文件读取

size_t Read(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

FILE* fp = fopen("./AddrBookData.txt", "r");

if(fp == NULL)

{

fp = fopen("./AddrBookData.txt", "w+");

}

size_t n = 0;

char* buf[1024] = { 0 };

while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)

{

if(addr_book->size >= addr_book->capacity)

{

Realloc(addr_book);//扩容

}

AddressInfo* p = &addr_book->infos[addr_book->size];

sscanf(buf, "%s %s", p->name, p->phone);

addr_book->size++;

}

fclose(fp);

n = addr_book->size;

printf("读取了%lu条数据！\n", n);

return n;

}

//文件存储

size_t Save(AddressBook* addr_book)

{

FILE* fp = fopen("./AddrBookData.txt", "w");

size_t n = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < addr_book->size; i++)

{

fprintf(fp, "%s %s\n", addr_book->infos[i].name, addr_book->infos[i].phone);

n++;

}

fclose(fp);

printf("存储了%lu条数据！\n", n);

return n;

}

int main()

{

Init(&g_addr_book);

Read(&g_addr_book);

typedef void (*ptr_func)(AddressBook*);

ptr_func table[] = {

AddAddressBook,

DelAddressBook,

ModifyAddressBook,

FindAddressBook,

SortAddressBook,

PrintAllAddressBook,

ClearAllAddressBook,

};

while(1)

{

int choice = Menu();

if(choice == 0)

{

printf("使用完毕，退出！\n");

Save(&g_addr_book);

return 0;

}

table[choice - 1](&g_addr_book);

}

}

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