linux python ctypes,python LInux停使用ctypes操作内存

ctypes创建的内存不能自动对齐，可以使用如下方法对齐内存：

# _*_ coding:UTF-8

import sys

import time

import os

import ctypes

import ctypes.util

def ctypes_alloc_aligned(size, alignment):

buf_size = size + (alignment - 1)

#先使用bytearray函数分配一块内存

raw_memory = bytearray(buf_size)

#然后从raw_memory创建一个ctypes对象

ctypes_raw_type = (ctypes.c_char * buf_size)

ctypes_raw_memory = ctypes_raw_type.from_buffer(raw_memory)

#通过ctypes对象的addressof获得内存指针的值

raw_address = ctypes.addressof(ctypes_raw_memory)

offset = raw_address % alignment

#通过内存地址可以得出，对齐内存的偏移量

offset_to_aligned = (alignment - offset) % alignment

ctypes_aligned_type = (ctypes.c_char * (buf_size - offset_to_aligned))

#通过内存的偏移量，创建对齐内存的ctype对象

ctypes_aligned_memory = ctypes_aligned_type.from_buffer(raw_memory, offset_

to_aligned)

return ctypes_aligned_memory

libc = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library('c'))

#获得一块4k对齐的内存

buf =ctypes_alloc_aligned(1024*1024, 4096)

#direct io的方式打开块设备文件

#fd = os.open('/dev/loop0', os.O_RDWR|os.O_DIRECT)

fd = os.open('./loop0', os.O_RDWR|os.O_DIRECT)

#fd = open('d:/test.txt', 'a')

#print(dir(libc))

err_code = libc.read(ctypes.c_int(fd), buf, ctypes.c_int(1024*1024))

#把directIO读出的数据放到python的一个字符串变量中：

data = buf.raw[0:err_code]

#写数据

libc.memset(buf, ctypes.c_int(0), ctypes.c_int(1024*1024))

libc.write(ctypes.c_int(fd), buf, ctypes.c_int(1024*1024))

os.close(fd)