作为Python中GUI开发的新手(使用pyGTK),我刚刚开始学习线程。为了测试我的技能,我编写了一个简单的带有启动/停止按钮的GTK界面。目标是,当单击它时,一个线程启动,在保持GUI响应的同时,快速增加文本框中的一个数字。
我让GUI工作得很好,但是线程有问题。这可能是一个简单的问题,但我的头脑是关于一天油炸。下面我首先粘贴了来自Python解释器的trackback,然后是代码。你可以去http://drop.io/pxgr5id下载。我正在使用bzr进行修订控制,因此如果要进行修改并重新删除它,请提交更改。我还在http://dpaste.com/113388/粘贴代码,因为它可以有行号,这种降价的东西让我头疼。
回溯crashsystems@crashsystems-laptop:~/Desktop/thread-gui$ python threadgui.pybtnStartStop clicked
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "threadgui.py", line 39, in on_btnStartStop_clicked
self.thread.stop()
File "threadgui.py", line 20, in stop
self.join()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/threading.py", line 583, in join
raise RuntimeError("cannot join thread before it is started")
RuntimeError: cannot join thread before it is started
btnStartStop clicked
threadStop = 1
btnStartStop clicked
threadStop = 0
btnStartStop clicked
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "threadgui.py", line 36, in on_btnStartStop_clicked
self.thread.start()
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/threading.py", line 434, in start
raise RuntimeError("thread already started")
RuntimeError: thread already started
btnExit clicked
exit() called
代码#!/usr/bin/bash
import gtk, threading
class ThreadLooper (threading.Thread):
def __init__ (self, sleep_interval, function, args=[], kwargs={}):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.sleep_interval = sleep_interval
self.function = function
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.finished = threading.Event()
def stop (self):
self.finished.set()
self.join()
def run (self):
while not self.finished.isSet():
self.finished.wait(self.sleep_interval)
self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
class ThreadGUI:
# Define signals
def on_btnStartStop_clicked(self, widget, data=None):
print "btnStartStop clicked"
if(self.threadStop == 0):
self.threadStop = 1
self.thread.start()
else:
self.threadStop = 0
self.thread.stop()
print "threadStop = " + str(self.threadStop)
def on_btnMessageBox_clicked(self, widget, data=None):
print "btnMessageBox clicked"
self.lblMessage.set_text("This is a message!")
self.msgBox.show()
def on_btnExit_clicked(self, widget, data=None):
print "btnExit clicked"
self.exit()
def on_btnOk_clicked(self, widget, data=None):
print "btnOk clicked"
self.msgBox.hide()
def on_mainWindow_destroy(self, widget, data=None):
print "mainWindow destroyed!"
self.exit()
def exit(self):
print "exit() called"
self.threadStop = 1
gtk.main_quit()
def threadLoop(self):
# This will run in a thread
self.txtThreadView.set_text(str(self.threadCount))
print "hello world"
self.threadCount += 1
def __init__(self):
# Connect to the xml GUI file
builder = gtk.Builder()
builder.add_from_file("threadgui.xml")
# Connect to GUI widgets
self.mainWindow = builder.get_object("mainWindow")
self.txtThreadView = builder.get_object("txtThreadView")
self.btnStartStop = builder.get_object("btnStartStop")
self.msgBox = builder.get_object("msgBox")
self.btnMessageBox = builder.get_object("btnMessageBox")
self.btnExit = builder.get_object("btnExit")
self.lblMessage = builder.get_object("lblMessage")
self.btnOk = builder.get_object("btnOk")
# Connect the signals
builder.connect_signals(self)
# This global will be used for signaling the thread to stop.
self.threadStop = 1
# The thread
self.thread = ThreadLooper(0.1, self.threadLoop, (1,0,-1))
self.threadCounter = 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Start GUI instance
GUI = ThreadGUI()
GUI.mainWindow.show()
gtk.main()