oracle random io,使用Bonnie进行系统IO性能测试

# make

Options are "make bsd" and "make SysV" - the default is "bsd".

If you get messages about missing functions, try "make SysV."

make Bonnie

make[1]: Entering directory `/export/home/gqgai/bonnie'

cc -O Bonnie.c -o Bonnie

make[1]: Leaving directory `/export/home/gqgai/bonnie'

其使用手册在:

测试IO速度:

1.T3阵列速度测试(raid5)

# df -k

Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 1018382 117711 839569 13% /

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 2055705 1177602 816432 60% /usr

/proc 0 0 0 0% /proc

fd 0 0 0 0% /dev/fd

mnttab 0 0 0 0% /etc/mnttab

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 1448911 772148 618807 56% /var

swap 4770120 8 4770112 1% /var/run

swap 4958928 188816 4770112 4% /tmp

/dev/dsk/c5t1d0s0 51634648 35154404 15963898 69% /data1

/dev/dsk/c5t1d1s1 25816144 21498881 4059102 85% /data3

/dev/dsk/c5t1d1s0 25816144 14650723 10907260 58% /data2

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1 15483618 1074317 14254465 8% /temp

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0 7136886 2824586 4240932 40% /varlink

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s5 8258597 5868224 2307788 72% /opt

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s7 2053605 1281342 710655 65% /export/home

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s6 2053605 178151 1813846 9% /usr/local

# format

Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c0t0d0 /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@0,0

1. c0t1d0 /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@1,0

2. c0t2d0 /pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@2,0

3. c3t0d0 /pci@4,4000/scsi@4/sd@0,0

4. c3t1d0 /pci@4,4000/scsi@4/sd@1,0

5. c3t2d0 /pci@4,4000/scsi@4/sd@2,0

6. c3t3d0 /pci@4,4000/scsi@4/sd@3,0

7. c5t1d0 /pci@1f,2000/SUNW,qlc@1/fp@0,0/ssd@w50020f23000083a2,0

8. c5t1d1 /pci@1f,2000/SUNW,qlc@1/fp@0,0/ssd@w50020f23000083a2,1

Specify disk (enter its number): ^D

# ./Bonnie -d /data1 -s 2046 -m billing-center

File '/data1/Bonnie.8273', size: 2145386496

Writing with putc()...done

Rewriting...done

Writing intelligently...done

Reading with getc()...done

Reading intelligently...adone

Seeker 2...Seeker 1...Seeker 3...start 'em...done...done...done...

-------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--

-Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---

Machine MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU /sec %CPU

billing- 2046 10251 87.5 32430 55.7 14048 39.5 12625 99.5 48763 67.3 61.5 8.3

简要介绍一下输出:

这里Sequential Output指写入速度,Char指按字符方式写入,Block指按块方式写入,Rewrite指顺序改写速度(也就是数据修改)

Sequential Input指读取速度

CPU,指该操作占用的CPU资源.

此处T3 Raid5的写入达到 10251 K/sec

2.本地磁盘速度

# ./Bonnie -d /opt/oracle -s 1024 -m billing-center

File '/opt/oracle/Bonnie.8545', size: 1073741824

Writing with putc()...done

Rewriting...done

Writing intelligently...done

Reading with getc()...done

Reading intelligently...done

Seeker Seeker 2...1...Seeker 3...start 'em...done...done...done...

-------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--

-Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---

Machine MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU /sec %CPU

billing- 1024 9582 85.0 15928 29.8 6900 20.3 11735 96.5 46098 67.2 256.6 8.8

后面会逐渐添加一些其他硬件的测试数据.

3. EMC CLARiiON CX500 测试数据

系统环境:

# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag -v

System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Fire 480R

System clock frequency: 150 MHz

Memory size: 4096 Megabytes

========================= CPUs ===============================================

Run E$ CPU CPU

Brd CPU MHz MB Impl. Mask

--- --- --- ---- ------- ----

A 0 1050 8.0 US-III+ 11.0

A 2 1050 8.0 US-III+ 11.0

========================= Memory Configuration ===============================

Logical Logical Logical

MC Bank Bank Bank DIMM Interleave Interleaved

Brd ID num size Status Size Factor with

--- --- ---- ------ ----------- ------ ---------- -----------

A 0 0 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 0 1 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 0 2 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 0 3 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 2 0 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 2 1 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 2 2 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

A 2 3 512MB no_status 256MB 8-way 0

========================= IO Cards =========================

Bus Max

IO Port Bus Freq Bus Dev,

Type ID Side Slot MHz Freq Func State Name Model

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- -------------------------------- ----------------------

PCI 8 B 2 33 33 2,0 ok SUNW,XVR-100 SUNW,375-3126

PCI 8 B 4 33 33 4,0 ok fibre-channel-pci10df,f900.10df.+

PCI 8 B 5 33 33 5,0 ok fibre-channel-pci10df,f900.10df.+

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 1,0 ok pci-pci8086,b154.0/pci108e,1000 PCI-BRIDGE

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 0,0 ok pci108e,1000-pci108e,1000.1 device on pci-bridge

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 0,1 ok SUNW,qfe-pci108e,1001 SUNW,pci-qfe/pci-bridg+

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 1,0 ok pci108e,1000-pci108e,1000.1 device on pci-bridge

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 1,1 ok SUNW,qfe-pci108e,1001 SUNW,pci-qfe/pci-bridg+

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 2,0 ok pci108e,1000-pci108e,1000.1 device on pci-bridge

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 2,1 ok SUNW,qfe-pci108e,1001 SUNW,pci-qfe/pci-bridg+

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 3,0 ok pci108e,1000-pci108e,1000.1 device on pci-bridge

PCI 8 A 0 66 66 3,1 ok SUNW,qfe-pci108e,1001 SUNW,pci-qfe/pci-bridg+

========================= Environmental Status =========================

System Temperatures (Celsius):

-------------------------------

Device Temperature Status

---------------------------------------

CPU0 50 OK

CPU2 52 OK

DBP0 28 OK

=================================

Front Status Panel:

-------------------

Keyswitch position: NORMAL

System LED Status:

LOCATOR FAULT POWER

------- ------- -------

[OFF] [OFF] [ ON]

=================================

Disk Status:

------------

DISK 0: [NO_FAULT]

DISK 1: [NO_FAULT]

=================================

Fan Status:

-----------

Bank RPM Status

---- ----- ------

CPU0 5660 [NO_FAULT]

CPU1 3896 [NO_FAULT]

CPU2 3797 [NO_FAULT]

IO0 3947 [NO_FAULT]

IO1 4166 [NO_FAULT]

=================================

Power Supplies:

---------------

Supply Status

------ ------

PS0 [NO_FAULT]

PS1 [NO_FAULT]

=================================

========================= HW Revisions =======================================

System PROM revisions:

----------------------

OBP 4.10.8 2003/07/25 08:44

IO ASIC revisions:

------------------

Port

Model ID Status Version

-------- ---- ------ -------

Schizo 8 ok 7

Schizo 9 ok 7

阵列为CLARiiON CX500,以下分别是4块盘的Raid1+0及Raid5的测试数据:

Raid1+0测试

# ./Bonnie -d /eygle -s 2046 -m jump

File '/eygle/Bonnie.460', size: 2145386496

Writing with putc()...done

Rewriting...done

Writing intelligently...done

Reading with getc()...done

Reading intelligently...done

Seeker Seeker 2...1...Seeker 3...start 'em...done...done...done...

-------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--

-Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---

Machine MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU /sec %CPU

jump 2046 37438 88.8 111172 63.8 75940 90.0 43495 99.7 322153 99.9 17747.8 177.5

这里EMC CX500的速度达到了,37438K/sec,比T3的性能强了很多

下面是Raid5的测试数据:

# ./Bonnie -d /eygle -s 2046 -m jump

File '/eygle/Bonnie.473', size: 2145386496

Writing with putc()...done

Rewriting...done

Writing intelligently...done

Reading with getc()...done

Reading intelligently...done

Seeker Seeker 2...1...Seeker 3...start 'em...done...done...done...

-------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --Random--

-Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --Seeks---

Machine MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU /sec %CPU

jump 2046 40652 95.5 106768 56.1 75673 90.9 43356 99.4 314381 99.8 17347.3 160.5

Raid5这里的字符写速度达到了40652K/sec,较Raid1+0稍快,而Block方式写Raid1+0较Raid5稍快.

实际上EMC一直强调其Raid5读写性能较Raid1+0相差无几.