wxpython使用matplot_演示如何将Matplotlib嵌入wxPython的GUI界面中

有时想在wxPython中使用Matplotlib,而不是使用命令行的格式调用,以下给出一个简单的实现的代码,更高级的可以google一下wxMPL或者wxmplot.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import wx

import numpy as np

import matplotlib

# matplotlib采用WXAgg为后台,将matplotlib嵌入wxPython中

matplotlib.use("WXAgg")

from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas

from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import NavigationToolbar2WxAgg as NavigationToolbar

from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator, FuncFormatter

import pylab

from matplotlib import pyplot

######################################################################################

class MPL_Panel_base(wx.Panel):

''' #MPL_Panel_base面板,可以继承或者创建实例'''

def __init__(self,parent):

wx.Panel.__init__(self,parent=parent, id=-1)

self.Figure = matplotlib.figure.Figure(figsize=(4,3))

self.axes = self.Figure.add_axes([0.1,0.1,0.8,0.8])

self.FigureCanvas = FigureCanvas(self,-1,self.Figure)

self.NavigationToolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.FigureCanvas)

self.StaticText = wx.StaticText(self,-1,label='Show Help String')

self.SubBoxSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

self.SubBoxSizer.Add(self.NavigationToolbar,proportion =0, border = 2,flag = wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)

self.SubBoxSizer.Add(self.StaticText,proportion =-1, border = 2,flag = wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)

self.TopBoxSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

self.TopBoxSizer.Add(self.SubBoxSizer,proportion =-1, border = 2,flag = wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)

self.TopBoxSizer.Add(self.FigureCanvas,proportion =-10, border = 2,flag = wx.ALL |