python ＧＵＩwxpython中加入matplotlib图表

本文介绍在wxpython中加入matplotlib图表

#coding=utf-8
import wx
import numpy
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas   #FigureCanvasWxAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import  matplotlib

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self,user,parent,size=(900, 700)):
        self.user=user
        super(MyFrame,self).__init__(parent,title="主窗口_"+user,size=size)
        self.panel=MyPanel(self)  #MyPanel实例
     
            
class MyPanel(wx.Panel):  
    def __init__(self,parent):
        super(MyPanel,self).__init__(parent)
        self.locale = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED)


        scores = [89, 98, 70, 80, 60, 78, 85, 90]
        sum = 0
        for s in scores:
            sum += s
        average = sum / len(scores)
        t_score = numpy.arange(1, len(scores) + 1, 1)
        s_score = numpy.array(scores)
        
        self.f= Figure(figsize=(12,10),dpi=100, tight_layout=True,  facecolor="WhiteSmoke")  #Figure()#WhiteSmoke
        matplotlib.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']   # 用黑体显示中文
        matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False   
      
        
        self.sub = self.f.add_subplot(2,2,1,title="折线图1",xlabel="成绩",ylabel="数量")
        self.sub.plot(t_score, s_score, 'ro', t_score, s_score, 'k')
        self.sub.axhline(y=average, color='r')
        self.sub.grid(True)
        self.sub.set_xlabel('T')
        self.sub.set_ylabel('score')

        self.sub = self.f.add_subplot(2,2,2,title="折线图2",xlabel="成绩",ylabel="数量")
        self.sub.plot(t_score, s_score, 'ro', t_score, s_score, 'k')
        self.sub.axhline(y=average, color='r')
        self.sub.grid(True)
        self.sub.set_xlabel('T')
        self.sub.set_ylabel('score')

        self.sub = self.f.add_subplot(2,2,3,title="折线图3",xlabel="成绩",ylabel="数量")
        self.sub.plot(t_score, s_score, 'ro', t_score, s_score, 'k')
        self.sub.axhline(y=average, color='r')
        self.sub.grid(True)
        self.sub.set_xlabel('T')
        self.sub.set_ylabel('score')

        self.sub = self.f.add_subplot(2,2,4,title="折线图4",xlabel="成绩",ylabel="数量")
        self.sub.plot(t_score, s_score, 'ro', t_score, s_score, 'k')
        self.sub.axhline(y=average, color='r')
        self.sub.grid(True)
        self.sub.set_xlabel('T')
        self.sub.set_ylabel('score')
        
        canvas=FigureCanvas(self,-1 , self.f)     
        canvas.draw()
        
        b1 = wx.Button(self, label="返回")
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.Back, b1)
        box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)   
        box.Add(canvas,0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 0)
        box.Add(b1, proportion=0, border=3, flag=wx.ALL)
        self.SetSizer(box)
        
    def Back(self, evt):
            pass


if __name__ == "__main__":

    app=wx.App()      #创建App类的实例
    frame=MyFrame("usertest",parent=None)
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()  #调用MainLoop()主循环方法